问题 材料题

阅读材料,综合运用所学知识回答问题。

材料一:民主一直是人类为之奋斗的崇高理想。为实现民主政治,17——19世纪,英、美、法等国资产阶级掀起了反对专制集权的斗争。经过反复、曲折的较量,西方资本主义民主政治得以确立。

材料二:在十一届全国人民代表大会第三次会议上,来自全国各地的近3000名代表,肩负全国人民的重托,认真审议和批准了《政府工作报告》,通过了有关法律文件,圆满完成了会议的各项任务。这体现了我国是人民当家作主的社会主义国家。

材料三:回顾近几年我国民主法治建设取得的成就,监督功不可没。根据最高人民检察院统计,检察机关查办职务犯罪案件的线索,约有80%来自群众举报。

(1)17——19世纪,推动英、美、法等国资本主义民主政治确立的共同因素有哪些?

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(2)材料二表明保障人民当家作主的政治制度是什么?我国人民当家作主的具体民主权利有哪些?

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(3)材料三反映了哪种监督的重要性?这种监督对推进社会主义民主法治建设有什么作用?

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答案

(1)①资本主义的发展。②资产阶级力量的壮大。③思想解放的影响。④资产阶级 * * 的建立。⑤人民群众的作用。⑥法律的保障。⑦资产阶级政治家的作用等。

(2)人民代表大会制度。①选举权和被选举权(或选举的权利)。②批评建议权。③监督权等。

(3)人民群众的监督。

①促使国家机关更好地依法行使职权(或促使政府及其工作人员依法行政),提高办事效率。②促使人民群众更好地行使各项民主权利,参与政治生活。③增强人民群众的民主意识(或法治意识、权利意识),提高参政议政的能力。④能有效地惩治腐败,打击违法犯罪。⑤有利于法律的实施,促进司法公正等。

阅读理解

     If there is one thing I am sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we will still be reading

newspapers. It is not that newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of their news

from television or radio. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people reading

a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.

     The nature of what is news may change. What basically makes news is what affects our lives- the

big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the

same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It's already happening in areas

that may directly affect our lives, like genetic(基因) engineering. In the future, I think there will be more

coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do — as we develop a better understanding of

how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.

     It's quite possible that in the next century newspapers will be transmitted(传送) electronically from

Fleet Street and printed out in our own home. In fact, I am pretty sure that it will happen in the future.

You will probably be able to choose from a menu, making up your own newspaper by picking out the

things you want to read- sports and international news, etc.

     I think people have got it wrong when they talk about competition between the different media

(煤体). They actually feed off each other. Some people once foresaw that television would kill off

newspapers, but that hasn't happened. What is read on the printed page lasts longer than pictures on a

screen or sound lost in the air. And as for the Internet, it is never really pleasant to read something just

on a screen.          

1. What is the best title for the text?

A. The Best Way to Get News          

B. The Changes of Media

C. Make Your Own Newspaper        

D. The Future of Newspapers

2. In the writer's opinion, in the future, ___________.

A. more big political affairs, wars and disasters will make news

B. newspapers will not be printed in publishing houses any longer.

C. newspapers will cover more scientific research

D. more and more people will watch TV.

3. What will probably be on in the newspaper made by yourself?

A. Sports and international news.      

B. A menu of important news

C. The most important news.          

D. What you are interested in

4. From the text, we can infer that _____________.

A. newspapers will win the competition among the different media

B. newspapers will stay with us together with other media

C. television will take the place of newspapers.

D. some media will die out

5. The underlined phrase "feed off" in the last paragraph means ___________.

A. depend on    

B. compete with    

C. fight with      

D. kill of

问答题 简答题