问题 选择题

在N2+3H2 2NH3的反应中,在5s中NH3的浓度变化了8mol/L。则NH3的平均反应速率(   )

A.2.4 mol/(L·s)

B.0.8mol/(L·s)

C.1.6 mol/(L·s)

D.0.08 mol/(L·s)

答案

答案:C

题目分析:反应速率通常用单位时间内浓度的变化量来表示,则氨气的反应速率是=1.6 mol/(L·s),答案选C。

点评:该题是常识性知识的考查,也是高考中的常见考点,侧重考查学生对化学反应速率含义以及计算的熟悉了解程度,旨在巩固学生的基础,提高学生的能力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     About five hundred years ago, an earthquake (地震) happened in a small village. Luckily for them, nothing

was destroyed (毁坏) and no one was hurt. But a huge stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the

middle of the road.

     When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men

tried to lift the stone out of the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to

pull it with ropes but nothing worked.

     "Well," they said sadly, "there's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the way."

     At this time a boy about 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the stone away."

     "You?" they shouted. "What are you talking about?" The men all laughed at the boy.

     The next morning, some people came into the road. One of them shouted, "The stone is gone." More people

ran out to see what had happened. It was true. The stone wasn't on the road any longer. It wasn't even near the

road.

     The boy walked over to where the stone had been and said, "I buried it."

     The people looked rather surprised. "You see," he said, "I dug a deep hole next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth."

     The villagers shouted, "Clever boy! Clever boy!" And some of them said, "Why didn't we think out this good

idea?"

1. Around 500 years ago, this story happened in a small _____. 

A. town

B. village

C. city

D. country

2. After the earthquake, _____.

A. many people in the village died

B. nothing happened

C. the whole village was covered with big stones

D. a huge stone fell down the mountain and stood in the middle of the road

3. The stone was moved out of the road by _____.

A. an old man

B. a young man

C. a boy

D. a girl

4. In the end, the huge stone was _____.

A. in the earth

B. in the house

C. in the river

D. on the road side

5. From the passage, we can see that _____.

A. the boy was stronger than the villagers

B. the villagers were very foolish

C. the boy was very bright and good at thinking

D. the villagers were all proud of the boy before the earthquake happened

单项选择题