问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:楚越之地,地广人稀,饭稻羹鱼,或火耕而水耨,果隋(注:隋可能指蓏,意即瓜类植物的果实)嬴(一种寄生蜂)蛤,不待贾而足,地孰饶食,无饥馑之患以故呰窳(指懒惰或贫弱的人)偷生,无积聚而多贫。是故江淮以南,无冻饿之人,亦无千金之家。

──《史记·货殖列传》

材料二:(江南)地广野丰,民勤本业,一岁或稔,则数郡忘饥。……荆城跨南楚之富,扬部(扬州)有全吴之沃,鱼盐杞梓之利,充仞八方;丝绵布帛之饶,覆衣天下、

──《宋书·列传第十四》

回答:

(1)简单概括材料一描述了江南怎样的经济状况?

(2)材料二描述的江南发生了什么变化?原因是什么?

答案

(1)秦汉时江南地区地广人稀,耕作技术落后,商品交换不发达,贫富分化不明显。

(2)变化:魏晋时期江南变得比较富饶,丰收之年,一年收获的粮食可以满足几个郡的需要,出产的丝帛可以供给全国人民穿用。

原因:魏晋以来随着北方人口的南迁以及统治者的发展经济的措施等因素使江南经济迅速发展。

此题在思考过程中注意时间,阅读材料可以获得总体的认识,但关键是两则材料的出处,第一则《史记》所叙述内容必然是秦汉时期江南经济的经济状况;第二则《宋书》则要知道指南朝宋齐梁陈中的宋,因此是魏晋时期的经济状况。结合教材内容很容易做出回答

完形填空
第二节:下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Sports time as a highlight of the day
B. Santa Claus’ presence in parades
C. Big day of discounts
D. Parades bring nation together
E. Family reunions and showing gratitude
F. Time for prayers and paying back
When it comes to Thanksgiving, turkey may be the first thing that comes to mind. It’s the right picture, but it’s not complete. Celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November every year, Nov. 28 this year, Thanksgiving Day is about expressing your gratitude to the important people and all the good things in your life. Americans celebrate Thanksgiving with much fervor and maintain many traditional customs. Here we introduce a few of the rituals Americans typically follow on this day.
小题1:_________________
Thanksgiving Day has been associated with communal prayers in church and in homes for centuries. Attending church services in the morning is the first step of many celebrators on Thanksgiving Day. The churches provide worship services and organize special events for the occasion. Before Thanksgiving meals, some families gather together and thank God for his kindness and the gifts he has bestowed upon them in the form of friends and family. Some people also do voluntary community work on this day, as a way of contribution.
小题2:_________________
Like China’s Spring Festival, preparing a big meal and bringing the family together at home is a long-standing tradition of Thanksgiving. Distances don’t really matter as relatives return home to be with their family, no matter how far away.
Undoubtedly, turkey is the main course of Thanksgiving dinner. Though there is no evidence to prove that turkey was eaten during the first Thanksgiving dinner, most agree that the dinner would be incomplete without it. Other dishes typically found on dinner tables in almost every house are pumpkin pies, corn, fall vegetables, olives, cranberry sauce, stuffing and mashed potatoes. At the meal, many families observe the ritual of taking turns to express what each member is thankful for.
小题3:_________________
While feasts make Thanksgiving a festival for individual families, parades make it a carnival for the whole nation. Various parades are held in many cities to honor Thanksgiving. One of the largest is New York’s Thanksgiving Day Parade, which is currently called Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. Started in 1924, more than 2 million people attend the parade every year.
Important features of the parade are themed floats, scenes from Broadway plays, large balloons of cartoon characters and TV personalities, and high school marching bands. The parade traditionally ends with a Santa Claus float, which marks the unofficial beginning of the Christmas season.
小题4: __________________
After-dinner rituals are just as important as the meal itself, and no after-dinner ritual is more important than the football game. The US’ National Football League has played a special game on Thanksgiving every year since its creation in 1920 (with the exception of 1939-1944 due to World War II). It’s referred to as the Thanksgiving Classic, and thousands of fans watch it with popcorn and chips in hand, either in stadiums or on television.
In 1863, a reporter jokingly said, “Thanksgiving is a holiday granted by the Nation to see a game of football.” It’s absolutely true.
小题5:_________________
While Chinese citizens enjoy an online shopping spree on Nov 11, Americans flock to physical stores just after Thanksgiving. The Friday after Thanksgiving Day is famously known as “Black Friday” because of the standard accounting practice of writing profits in black.
Many employers give their employees the day off as part of the Thanksgiving holiday weekend, so retailers seize the opportunity to offer discounts and put items on sale. Hundreds of thousands of people take advantage of the opportunity to hunt for bargains. The sight of people waiting in long lines for shops to open on the morning after Thanksgiving Day is quite normal.
单项选择题 B型题