问题 填空题

反应A(g) B(g) +C(g)在容积为1.0L的密闭容器中进行,A的初始浓度为0.050mol/L。温度T1T2下A的浓度与时间关系如图所示。回答下列问题:

(1)上述反应的温度T1    T2,平衡常数K(T1)   K(T2)。(填“大于”、“小于” 或“等于”)

(2)若温度T2时,5min后反应达到平衡,A的转化率为70%,则:

①平衡时体系总的物质的量为       

②反应的平衡常数K=      

③反应在0~5min区间的平均反应速率v(A)=       

答案

(1)小于 小于 (2)①0.085mol      ②0.082mol/L       ③0.007mol/(L·min)

(1)图中显示,T2时达到平衡所用时间少,反应速率大所以温度高;而温度越高c(A)越小,说明升温反应向正反应方向移动,则正反应为吸热反应,升温K将增大。

(2)根据反应:       A(g) B(g) +C(g)

反应前:(mol/L)  0.050    0    0

转化量:(mol/L)  0.035    0.035  0.035

平衡时:(mol/L)  0.015    0.035  0.035

则①平衡时体系总的物质的量为(0.015+0.035+0.035)mol/L×1L=0.085mol。

②反应的平衡常数K=c(B)c(C)/c(A)=(0.035 mol/L)2/0.015 mol/L =0.082mol/L。

反应在0~5min区间的平均反应速率v(A)= (0.035 mol/L)/5min=0.007mol/(L·min)。

【考点定位】本题考查化学反应速率和化学平衡。

完形填空

Reading newspapers has become an important part of everyday life. Some people read newspapers as the first thing to do in the morning. Others read them as soon as they have free time during the day so that they learn what is         (发生)in the world. Sometimes we are so busy that we don't have any time to read all the news. So we just take a quick look at the front page. At other times, we may be in such a hurry that we often have a few minutes to look at the names of the passages.

(1) 我们在世界各地都能找到报纸。 We can get many          kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see few newspapers.

Some newspapers are published(出版)once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day with many pages, some even published twice a day. You know different people enjoy reading different newspapers, some like world news, and others prefer short stories. They only choose what they like.(2) Everyday newspapers in English have the largest number of readers in the world. The English page is so popular that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers such as China Daily or 21st Century. They bring us more and more messages together with the Internet.

小题1:将(1)句译成英语。

                                                                     

小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。

                                                                     

小题3:根据上下文,在文中空白处各填入一个适当的词语,使之完整。            、           

小题4:在文中找出此句的同义句:we are too busy to have time to read all the news at times.

                                                                     

小题5:找出全文的主题句。

                                                                     

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