问题 选择题

某校高一学生在开展研究性学习时,以《命运坎坷的中国近代民族工业》为题,他们得出的以下结论中,你认为与史实不符的是

A列强经济侵略既对中国近代民族工业的发展有阻碍作用,客观上有一定的推动作用

B第一次世界大战的爆发,为中国民族工业发展创造了有利的外部条件

C在1912-1919年期间,发展速度较快的民族工业有纺织业、面粉业、钢铁业

D 抗战胜利后,国民政府的恶性通货膨胀政策,使民族工业遭到致命打击

答案

答案:C

中国民族工业发展极其不平衡,没有形成完整的工业结构,民族工业的发展主要偏重于轻工业方面,如面粉、纺织、皮革、卷烟等,重工业方面极为薄弱。一战中,轻工业有所发展,但钢铁工业重工业没有得到大发展。

单项选择题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共20题;每小题2分,共40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

You have heard the expression “horse sense”. As you may imagine, it came from the time when the majority of people traveled in vehicles drawn by horses. A horse does have a lot of common sense, and there are many true stories about horses having saved their drivers from danger of death.

Today for the most part, people travel by train, ship, airplane, and car, but very little by the use of horses. Modern vehicles are propelled by engines, and an engine does not have any sense. In case of danger, many horses could be depended on to help. Not so with the engine; the driver must do all the things.

In recent years, the speed of travel has increased greatly. With the increased speed comes greatly increased danger. The driver of a powerful engine needs to be careful. A moment of being careless may cost a life. In order to drive today, a person must be able to see clearly, and he must learn and follow carefully the rules for safety on the road. Greater attention is the price we pay for using a machine instead of a horse.

56. The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. engines    B. safe driving    C. using horses    D. modern machines

57. The underlined word “propel” in the second paragraph means ______.

A. repair    B. raise    C. push forward    D. made

58. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. a driver must know the rules of safety

B. a driver needs to be able only to tell red from green

C. an eye test is an important part of a driver’s examination

D. greater attention is needed for a driver while driving a machine

59. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. A driver must be able to see and hear well.

B. The driver of a car must follow the rules of safety.

C. Horses are known to have saved their drivers from injury.

D. It is better for vehicles to be pulled by horse than to be pushed by engine.