问题 综合题

(14分)今年是中华人民共和国成立60周年,这60年就是一部执政的中 * * 党和人民政府不断提高自身执政能力的历史。阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一 毛 * * 《在中 * * 党第七届中央委员会第二次全体会议上的报告》: 夺取全国胜利,这只是万里长征走完了第一步。……中国的革命是伟大的,但革命以后的路程更长,工作更伟大,更艰苦。这一点现在就必须向党内讲明白……我们能够学会我们原来不懂的东西。我们不但善于破坏一个旧世界,我们还将善于建设一个新世界。

(1)请结合所学知识,中共和人民政府为完成“更伟大”“更艰苦”的任务, 1952年前在经济、对外政策两方面采取了哪些重大对策 ?(2分 要求:经济、对外政策方面各答出一项即可)

(2)1953年以后,中共和人民政府充分地展示了执政能力了。试结合所学知识概括在1954、1955年这两年新中国在民主政治制度和外交两方面探索上所取得的建设成就。(5分)

材料二 《中 * * 关于加强党的执政能力建设的决定》: 我们党是一个勇于追求真理、修正错误,善于总结经验、不断提高自己的党。在半个多世纪的执政实践中,党紧紧围绕什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义和建设什么样的党、怎样建设党这两个问题,进行了艰辛探索,积累了成功经验,也有过失误的教训。

(3)请指出中 * * 党在60年的执政实践中最严重的失误是什么?(1分)

(4)自1978年以来中共和人民政府全面实行的改革开放改变了许许多多中国人一生的前途和命运,也改变了我们这个具有5000年文明史的国家的前途和命运。请结合中共和人民政府在国家统一和经济体制两方面的革命性设想来评价改革开放所带来的巨大变化。(5分)

(5)从中共和人民政府的执政实践得失中分析这给我们提供怎样的启示?(1分 要求:答出一项即可)

答案

(1)对策:经济:没收官僚资本,建立国营经济,积极恢复国民经济;(1分)外交:实行“一边倒”、“另起炉灶”、“打扫干净屋子再请客”等一系列外交方针。(1分,答一项即给分)

(2)①民主政治建设:召开一届人大,制定《中华人民共和国宪法》;(1分)建立了人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度。(3分)②外交活动:提出“和平共处五项原则”,标志新中国外交的成熟,成为解决国与国之间问题的基本准则。(1分)参加日内瓦会议和万隆(亚非)会议,步入世界外交舞台。(1分,答一项即给分)

(3)错误地发动了“ * * ”运动。(1分)

(4)国家统一:提出一国两制的构想,(1分)实现了港澳的回归,(1分)加快了解决台湾问题方面的推进。(1分,意思相同即可);经济体制:提出建立社会主义市场经济体制的目标,(1分)加快中国社会主义现代化经济的建设步伐,提升了人民的生活质量。(1分)

(5)启示:制订政策必须结合国情,理论与实际相结合并不断地与时惧进;(1分)

本题主要考查了课本的基础知识,考查了新中国成立后在不同阶段政治、经济、文化、外交等方面的发展概况。第一问考查了建国初在经济和外交方面的措施。第二问考查了建国初的政治建设的措施。第三问考查了给党、国家和人民带来浩劫的 * * 。第四问考查了新时期我国关于经济体制改革和国家统一的政策。第五问通过考查新中国的发展历程进而得出重要启示,为我国进一步进行社会主义建设提供借鉴

阅读理解

(C)

A Different Roast Every Day

Alan worked in an office in the city. He worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday.

He usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad(广告) in a newspaper. " Enjoy country life. Spend a few weeks at Willow Farm. Good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. Good prices (价格)."

"This sounds like a good idea," he thought. "I'll spend a month at Willow Farm. I'll enjoy horse riding, walking and fishing. They'll make a change from sitting by the seaside."

Four days later he returned home.

"What's wrong with Willow Farm?" his friend Jack asked him. " Didn't you enjoy country life?"

"Country life was fine," Alan said, "but there was another problem."

"Oh, what?"

"Well, the first day I was there a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner."

"Fresh meat is the best."

"I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner."

"Lucky you!"

"You don't understand," Alan said. "On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner."

"A different roast every day," Jack said.

" Let me finish," Alan said, " on the fourth day the farmer died and I didn't dare to stay for dinner!"

小题1:Where did Alan work? He worked ___.

A.on a farm

B.at a school

C.in a restaurant

D.in an office in a city小题2:Where did Alan usually go to spend his holiday?

A.by the seaside

B.in the country

C.in the mountains

D.on an island小题3:Why did Alan decide to spend his holiday at Willow Farm? Because ___.

A.he lived near there

B.he had a good friend there

C.he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside

D.he wanted to enjoy the fresh air in the country小题4:How many days did he stay on the farm?

A.A few days.

B.A week.

C.Three days.

D.Four days.小题5: What made Alan return so soon?

A.He fell ill.

B.The air there was not fresh.

C.The prices were too high.

D.He was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.

问答题 简答题