问题 写作题

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)
自1978年以来,我国海外留学生回国人数逐年上升。请在Beijing Daily上发表一篇文章,根据图表叙述海外人员归国情况,分析回流原因,并希望更多的海外学者回国创业。

回归原因:
1.国家重视,政策优惠;北京还提供更国际化的生活方式。
2.我国经济高速发展,回国发展空间大。
3.……(请自拟)

 
北京出国人员回归统计图

1978                        2007  2008  2009

 
7000
 
15,000
 
37,000
 
(占全国回归人员25%)
 
           

 
要求: 1)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2)词数:120字左右。短文开头已为你写好,不计入词数。
参考词汇:制定政策 work out policies     海归人员 returnee
一系列优惠政策a series of preferential policies
There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country. Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Beijing after completing their studies abroad. They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide. The year 2008 has witnessed a boom. The number of returnees came up to 15,000. By the end of 2010, a further 22,000 will have returned to this city.
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答案

There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 across the country. Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Beijing after completing their studies abroad. They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide. The year 2008 has witnessed a boom. The number of returnees came up to 15,000. By the end of 2010, a further 22,000 will have returned to this city.

The reversal of the brain drain mainly arises from three facts. Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, encourages them to return home to start their own careers and has worked out a series of preferential policies. In Beijing, the famous international city, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle. Secondly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development. Many returnees have achieved outstanding success in scientific research or in high-level management. They are playing a more and more important role. Thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas out of work or at the edge of being laid off. They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.

I hope that more overseas Chinese can head home. There is a bright future ahead of them.

综合

阅读下列材料,结合图文资料,

回答问题。(30分)

材料一:农作物熟制:指一定时间内,作物正常生长收获的次数。一年内,作物正常生长,只收获一次的,叫一年一熟制,依此类推。下图为我国局部地区农作物熟制分布图。

材料二: 重庆市涪陵区是闻名遐迩的“榨菜之乡”。而宜昌在19世纪末就成为中国第一个涪陵榨菜销售市场,至今仍是主要集散市场。

材料三: 8000~10000年前的青藏高原,曾经水草丰美,古人类在广阔的草原上过着狩猎生活,后来随着高原的不断隆起,气候变得寒冷干燥,人类被迫迁出。一部分向东进入黄河流域,并逐步同化,形成了统一的汉民族;一部分向南进入“藏彝大走廊”,不断地分化、演变形成了藏、彝、羌、怒、普米、独龙、珞巴、门巴、哈尼、纳西等数十个少数民族。其中摩梭人和扎巴人还较为完整地保留着母系社会形态,纳西族仍然保留着迄今为止世界上形态最原始的“东巴文”象形文字系统……(《中国国家地理》2004年7期)

材料四:“茶马古道”是云南、四川与西藏之间的古代贸易通道,由于是用川、滇的茶叶与西藏的马匹、药材交易,以马帮运输,故称“茶马古道”。汉文史料中多有藏人“嗜茶如命”字样;藏地民谚有“汉家饭果腹,藏家茶饱肚”之说。早在汉唐时,这条以马帮运茶为主要特征的古道就发挥作用了。

材料五:如图

(1)根据材料一,分析A地区农作物一年三熟的原因。(6分)

(2)根据材料一、二,概括宜昌形成榨菜集散市场的条件。(4分)

(3)读材料,试根据茶树的生长习性及西藏地区的气候特征分析藏地不产茶的原因。结合藏民的主要农业活动和膳食结构特点分析藏民嗜茶的原因。(8分)

(4)从地理角度分析,藏彝走廊地区在人类迁徙过程中,为什么成了“少数民族的孵化器”。(4分)

(5)马帮运输很长时间以来成为茶马古道所经地区较为单一的主要交通运输方式,其原因有那些?(8分)

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