问题 问答题 简答题

造成食物中毒、食源性疾病应负的民事与刑事责任。

答案

参考答案:

造成食物中毒的单位要承担一定的法律责任,情节轻微的要承担罚款等经济责任;造成严重事故的要追究刑事责任和民事赔偿责任。我国食品卫生法规定:

•违反本法规定,生产经营不符合卫生标准的食品,造成食物中毒事故或者其他食源性疾患的食品,没收违法所得,并处于违法所得一倍以上五倍以下的罚款。

•违反本法规定,生产经营不符合卫生标准的食品,造成严重食物中毒事故,或者其他严重食源性疾患,对人体健康造成严重危害的,或者在生产经营食品中掺入有毒有害的非食品原料的,依法追究刑事责任。

•违反本法规定,造成食物中毒事故或者其他食源性疾患的,或者因其他违反本法行为给他人造成损害的,应当依法承担民事赔偿责任。

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Barack Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs—what do they have in common? They are, of course, all Americans. And according to a survey by social networking site badoo. com, they all best illustrate(举例说明) the word “cool”.

But just what does it mean to say someone is “cool”? Most would answer that it is something to do with being independent-minded and not following the crowd.

Yale University art professor Robert Farris Thompson says that the term “cool” goes back to 15th century West African philosophy(哲学).  “Cool” relates to ideas of grace(优雅) under pressure.

“In Africa, ” he writes, “coolness is a positive quality which combines calmness, silence, and life.”

The modern idea of “cool” developed largely in the US in the period after World War II. “Post-war ‘cool’ was in part an expression of war-weariness (n. 厌战情绪)

. . . it went against the strict social rules of the time,” write sociologists Dick Pountain and David Robins in Cool Rules:Anatomy of an Attitude.

But it was the American actor James Dean who became the symbol for “cool” in the hugely successful 1955 movie Rebel without a Cause.  Dean plays a tough guy who disobeys his parents and the authorities. He always gets the girl, smokes cigarettes, wears a leather jacket and beats up bullies(欺凌弱小者). In the movie, Dean showed what “cool” would mean to American young people for the next 60 years.

Today the focus of “cool” has changed to athletics (体育运动) stars. Often in movies about schools, students gain popularity on the athletics field more than in the classroom. This can be seen quite clearly in movies like Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die.

But many teenagers also think being smart is cool. Chess and other thinking games have been becoming more popular in schools.

“Call it the Harry Potterization of America—a time when being smart is the new cool,” writes journalist Joe Sunnen.

小题1:Barack Obama, Lady Gaga and Steve Jobs are mentioned in the first paragraph to ________.

A.introduce the topic

B.draw our attention

C.tell us what they have in common

D.tell us what is “cool”小题2:If you were considered “cool” in Africa in the 15th century, you ________.

A.thought and acted differently from the majority

B.had a calm and quiet attitude towards life

C.didn’t observe rules and authorities

D.had all kinds of “bad” manners小题3:The heroes in Varsity Blues and John Tucker Must Die are likely to be those who ________.

A.do very well in their studies

B.are very skilled at sports

C.are good at chess and other thinking games.

D.have supernatural powers like Harry Potter小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the article?

A.It is generally considered “cool” to be independent-minded and not to follow the crowd.

B.“Cool” was used as early as the 15th century.

C.Disobeying one’s parents and the authorities is considered “cool” among American young people nowadays.

D.Getting the first place in an exam can also be considered “cool”.小题5:What does the article mainly talk about?

A.The origin of the word “cool”.

B.The kinds of people who are “cool”.

C.The changing meaning of the word “cool”.

D.How to be a “ cool” person.