问题 名词解释

金实不鸣

答案

参考答案:

金实指肺气实;不鸣,即音哑。金实不鸣,是指肺气实而声音嘶哑的病理。多由于感外邪而致,但有寒热之分:外感风寒,内遏于肺,寒气凝滞,肺气失宣,开合不利,可突然声音嘶哑。风热燥邪,灼伤肺阴;或寒郁化热,煎熬津液,痰热交阻,肺失清肃,证见声音嘶哑。此外,亦有因肺有蕴熟,复感外寒,热受寒束,肺气失于宣畅而音哑的,都属二证。金实不鸣是病机上的术语,病名称为“暴瘖”,即突然失音,相当于喉部或声带的急性炎症、水肿等。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解
阅读理解。
(US  $ million)
Country or areaManufacturingResources developmentCommerce and ServicesOthersTotal
A7223889521379849
B2049 45711072731
C29371236301016680
D3657681312091211691
E716841952712823
     The chart above shows Japanese direct investment(投资) in five Asian countries or areas (A, B, C, D
and E) from 1951 till 1990. The value of Japanese investment in manufacturing(制造业) was roughly the
same in Hong Kong and in China, but in commerce(商业)and services Hong Kong was over China by
seven billion dollars ( = 7000 million dollars). In resources development, Japan didn't show great interest in Singapore and even smaller attention was paid to Taiwan, which received exactly one third as much money as Singapore. In total, the biggest investment by Japan was made in Indonesia.
1. In total, Japan invested _____ more in Hong Kong than in Singapore.
A. about 3.2 billion dollars
B. about 7.1 billion dollars  
C. about 8.7 billion dollars
D. about 4.1 billion dollars
2 ._____ attracted Japan most in terms of resources development.
A. China
B. Hong Kong
C. Indonesia
D. Singapore
3. Taiwan was the only area where Japan's investment was larger in _   _ than in any other field.
A. commerce and services
B. manufacturing  
C. others
D .resources development
4. Which is right according to the passage?
A. In total, Japan invested more in Taiwan than in Singapore.
B. Japan's investment in commerce and services in Singapore was about three times that in Indonesia
C. Regarding Indonesia, Japan invested more than twice as much money in resources development as in
     manufacturing.
D. In the field of "others", Hong Kong ranked second.