问题 综合题

(12分)住几千年的人类文明史上,社会政治制度经历了不断演变的过程。在世界上不同的地区,社会政治制度呈现多元化的特点。阅读卜列图文材料,结合所学知识回答问题。

材料一:“论中国政治制度,秦汉是一个大变动。唐之于汉,也是一大变动。但宋之于唐,却不能说有什么大变动,一切因循承袭。有变动的,只是迫于时代,迫于外面一切形势,改头换面,添注涂改地在变。纵说它有变动,却不能说它有建立。”

(1)结合所学知识,说明材料一中秦汉和唐朝政治制度“大变动”分别指什么?(4分)

(2)近代史上,西方各国逐步建立起了代议制民主制度。因国情差异,各斩政治制度呈现出多样化的特点。试指出英、美两国代议制民主的不同形式,并概括两种不同形式各自的特点。(4分)

材料二:俞可平在《人民至上——60年来中国的民主政治建设》一文中指出:“新中国60年民主攻治的发展是一个不可分割的延续过程。改革开放前30年的民主建设为中国特色的社会主义民主政治搭建了基本的制度框架……”

(3)依据材料二,并结合改革开放前30年的民主建设成就说明“搭建的基本的制度框架”有哪些?(2分)

材料三

十一届三中全会以来制定的有关法律、法规文本   选举村级委员会

(4)材料二反映了我国新时删吣主政治建设的哪些特点。(2分)

答案

(1)秦汉:建立专制主义中央集权制度(皇帝制度的确立、三公九卿、郡县制。任答2点,即得2分)唐朝:完善专制主义中央集权制度(二省八部制也可2分)

(2)英国议会制君主立宪制,关国总统制共和制。特点:英国是议会至上,君主统而不治;美国是分权与制衡。(4分)

(3)人民代表大会制度、中 * * 党领导下的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度。(答山其中两项即可2分)

(4)法律体系的形成;民主政治建设日趋制度化、法律化;民主政治不断向前发展。(2分。答山其中两项即可2分)

选择题
单项选择题

Honesty comes in many forms. First there’s self honesty. Is what people see the real article or do you appear through smoke and mirrors I find that if I try to be something I’m not, I feel unsure of myself and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put it, "Always be a first class version of yourself, instead of a second class version of somebody else. "
Then there’s honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss If you’ve ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you feel. Remember, you can’t do wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is agood example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn’t do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I’d write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn’t thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn’t do that any more, because I wasn’t really helping them! They weren’t learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn’t helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you who are getting away with cheating on tests, lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit into your PBA and will build strength.

In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ______.

A.one must be brave to be honest
B.it’s difficult to be honest when others are not
C.one should be honest when making a deposit
D.honestly in one’s actions can help him in the future