《复活》中所体现的是“人类最美好的感情的复活”。请简述促使马斯洛娃由堕落走向精神复活的主要事件。
参考答案：
痛斥涅赫柳多夫的求婚是马斯洛娃内心苏醒的开始，后来一张旧照片唤起了她幸福的回忆，她又爱他了。他为她和其他犯人奔走呼告也感动了她，使她戒掉烟酒，不再卖弄风情。流放途中同行政治犯们的高尚情操深深地打动了她，西蒙松的爱也复活了她的自信心和自尊心，她最终觉醒回到人民中间。
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by ,5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.
Passage One
| In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example of this is found in the kinetic (运动的) molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small particles that are in constant motion. A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observations, helps to predict events that have not as yet been observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations confirm the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or rejected. Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: "Science is built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science anymore than a pile of bricks can be called a house. " Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem. After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called hypotheses. In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts. The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are incorporated into theories. |
In the third paragraph, bricks are mentioned to indicate how ______.
A．science is more than a collection of facts
B．scientific experiments have led to improved technology
C．building a house is like performing experiments
D．mathematicians approach science