问题 阅读理解

Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.

Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).

Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.

Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.

Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.

Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.

A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!

小题1:According to the passage who have a communication problem?

A.parents and other people

B.only school kids and their parents

C.teachers and their students

D.parents and children of all ages小题2:How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?

A.5.

B.4.

C.3.

D.2.小题3:The underlined word “bridge” in the passage means “______”.

A.建立

B.消除

C.通过

D.到达小题4:If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, you’d better ______.

A.argue with them

B.keep away from them

C.agree with them all the time

D.tell your parents what you care about小题5:The best title for the passage is______.

A.How to bridge the generation gap

B.How to deal with family problems

C.How to be good parents

D.How to be a good child

答案

小题1:D

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:D

小题1:B

题目分析:

小题1:根据Communication is a big problem for parents and children of all ages.描述,可知选D。

小题2:细节题:文章提到三个建议,分别是Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Try to reach a compromise (和解). 和Talk about your values. 选C

小题3:联系Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.下文描述可知是消除的意思,故选B。

小题4:根据the values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, 可知选D。

小题5:通过阅读短文可知本文主要讲述了一个如何和父母进行沟通的问题,故选B。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文章,完成1~5题。

爬   窑

芳燕曾  

  ⑴女儿考上了初中,可只上了一天的课就不上了。她说有人笑她。我一点办法也没有。女儿今年13岁,她天生残疾,左手左脚都是畸形。她爸早就去世了。因为她的残疾,我觉得对她有还不完的亏欠。      

  ⑵那天,我干完农活刚回家,女儿神秘兮兮地拉我去后院。后院有一口多年不用的废窖,十几米深。女儿放好梯子,让我下去。我问下去干啥,她说下去了再告诉我。     

  ⑶我下到窖底,里面光线很昏暗,什么也看不清。我问女儿她到底要干啥,女儿不应声。我有点心慌,摸索着想要上去,哪知手触到了一条软乎乎凉冰冰的东西,仔细看竟是一条死蛇!我尖叫着要爬上去。可梯子竟然被抽走了。女儿在上面大笑,让我自己爬上去!不管我怎么求,她都不肯放下梯子。我趴在窖壁上哭了:“你恨妈恨了13年了!妈想把你生成这样吗?”女儿大叫:“你能不能爬上来?”     

  ⑷我哭着吼:“谁能爬上去?蛇掉下来都死在这里了!你下来爬呀!”话音刚落,女儿把梯子放了下来。     

  ⑸我刚一爬上来,女儿就抱着我说:“妈,我以前错了!我还去上学!”我没火可发了。她就是这样让我摸不着头脑,捉弄了我一场后才去上学,哪个妈能理解呀?     

  ⑹可这次,女儿真的变了。以前每天早上我叫好几遍地都不起床,现在自己早就起来了。晚上回来不用我说,自己摆桌子做功课,有时还去同学那里请教。不仅如此,她还每天笑眯眯地帮我干活。过去她左手一年四季都戴着手套,现在也不戴了,连左脚都不太跛了。     

  ⑺我心里又高兴又奇怪,也不敢细问,生怕犯了忌讳,怕她再变回从前的样子。     

  ⑻慢慢地,惊喜成串而来,女儿拿回一个又一个奖状,成绩追到了班上前三名。老师几次来家访,很想知道我是用了什么办法将她培养成了品学兼优的学生,我说我真的不知道。女儿笑着圆场:“我妈太苦了嘛!我大了嘛!”我很感动,但也明白这不是真正的答案。    

  ⑼六年过去了,女儿成了全乡唯一的大学生!收到女儿从大学里给我写的第一封信,我明白了一切。    

  ⑽我叫来村里六个孩子的妈妈,让她们帮我做一件事:我踩着梯子下到那个窖底,让她们把梯子抽走。我说我要自己爬上来。     

  ⑾我开始往上爬。窖壁是用土夯实的,我用指甲在上面抠出一个小坑,蹬上去,再抠另一个,蹬上去。再抠第三个……没抠几个,我两只手的指甲全没了,鲜血淋漓,疼痛揪心。我吼叫着拼命地抠!上面的人起初是大笑,到后来,她们笑不出来了,都求我别傻了,要把梯子放下来。我大吼:“不许放!”     

  ⑿我终于爬上来了!她们看见我鲜血淋淋的两只手,全都吓得发抖。我对她们说:六年前,有六个孩子,叫一个残疾女孩来这里爬梯子玩。他们放下梯子,一个接一个下地窖,然后再上来,比赛看谁爬得快。残疾女孩下去后,六个孩子抽走梯子跑了。那女孩在窖底看见了一条蛇,她最怕蛇。但她想,她本来就是让人瞧不起的人,活着死了都一样,这次要不能爬上去,就会死在里面!所以,她一声也没喊,自己拼命往上爬。     

  ⒀残疾女孩终于爬上来了,她忽然觉得自己的心境换了个天地:原来自己什么都能做到,连别人做不到的她也能做到。为了证实她的感觉,她骗妈妈到窖底,抽了梯子,让妈妈往上爬。妈妈根本不敢爬,她认定谁也爬不上去。后来,女孩还叫过几个男孩下去试,结果他们都做不到。于是,她坚信自己是无所不能的,她成了最好的学生,考上了大学。    

  ⒁听到这里,那几个女人都低下了头,她们就是那六个孩子的妈妈。     

  ⒂女儿在信中让我一定要谢谢那六个孩子,因为是他们让她有了崭新的人生!     

  ⒃女儿信中最后是这样说的:人和人只有起跑线的不同,而没有命运的不同。只要认准自己的起跑线,无论这线比别人落后多远,他都会是最成功的人。所以,真的要谢谢那六个玩伴。是他们让我找到了自己的起跑线,我的起跑线在地面之下,我的成功是爬窖爬出来的。

1.请写出题目“爬窖”的两层含义。  

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2.文章第⑥段说“女儿真的变了”,“妈妈”感到“女儿”哪些地方“真的变了”?请用自己的语言概括。      

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3.文章第⑩段中,“妈妈”为什么执意要“爬窖”?文章详细写她爬窖的过程有什么作用?   

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4.为什么对曾经伤害过自己的六个孩子,“女儿”要说“一定要谢谢”“真的要谢谢”?这表现出“女儿”怎样的思想性格?    

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5.文章最后一段画线句子“人和人只有起跑线的不同,而没有命运的不同”给你怎样的启示?

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