问题 问答题 简答题

简述视角的三种聚焦类型。

答案

参考答案:

非聚焦型。又称零度聚焦,这是一种传统的、无所不知的视角类型,叙述者或人物可以从所有的角度观察被叙述的故事,并且可以任意从一个位置移向另一个位置。这种非聚焦型视角又称“上帝的眼睛”。

内聚焦型。在这种类型中,每件事都严格地按一个或几个人物的感受和意识来呈现。它完全凭借一个或几个人物(主人公或见证人)的感官去看、去听,只转述这个人物从外部接受的信息和可能产生的内心活动,而对其他人物则像旁观者那样,仅凭接触去猜度、臆测其思想感情。

外聚焦型。叙述者严格地从外部呈现每一件事,只提供人物的行动、外表及客观环境,而不告诉人物的动机、目的、思想与情感。

阅读理解

Tea is a popular drink in China. Many people can’t live if they don’t have it. Chinese tea has a long history going back more than 5,000 years. A famous person over 1000 years ago wrote a book about how to make tea. Its name is The Classic of Tea.

Today, China has different kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits. People in Guangdong and Fujian love “Kung Fu Tea” in small tea cups. People in Beijing like flower green tea. In Lasha, people like to drink salty butter tea (酥油茶) to be healthy.

There are rules for making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full(满的), because the cup will be too hot for people to hold.

小题1:Did we have tea around 5,000 years ago?

A. Yes, we did.            

B. No, we didn’t.             

C. I don’t know.

小题2:How many kinds of tea are there in China now?

A. There are five.             

B. There are six.              

C.There are seven.

小题3: What kind of tea do people in Guangdong love?

A.Salty butter tea.            

B.Flower tea.                  

C. Kung Fu tea.

小题4: Why do the people in Lasha love salty butter tea?

A. To get thin.                

B. To keep warm.               

C. To keep healthy.

小题5: What is the rule of making tea for friends?

A. Make the cup full.          

B. Don’t make the cup too full.

C. Don’t make it too hot.

填空题