问题 问答题 简答题

选择定性方法与定量方法时应注意什么?

答案

参考答案:

(1)要做好数量化分析,要求拥有合格的专业人员、充足完备的数据资料、相对稳定的分析模型等基本的、必要的条件,否则,数量化分析结果的准确性就值得怀疑。

(2)不能忽视定性方法的有效性,其中包括超理性思考、价值分析的重要性。由于公共政策本身的社会性,定性方法的导向性是其他任何方法无法替代的。

(3)在大部分政策分析过程中,理想的做法是将定性方法与定量方法互为补充、相互印证。但具体如何实现取长补短、优势互补,需要视具体情况而定。

完形填空

Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big      in the old man’s living room. The old man pointed to the box and said, “There’s only one thing you mustn’t do. Don’t open the box.” After saying this, he left his home.

The woman said to her husband, “There must be something      in the box. Let’s open it, shall we?” Her husband said no to her.      the woman didn’t give up her idea. One day, she decided to      out what was in it. Her husband didn’t stop her. She opened the box and looked     . To her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard to close it, but she     .

That evening the old man came home and found the box was open. He was very angry and asked the woman and her husband to leave his home.

“But there was      in the box,” the woman said. “We haven’t taken anything at all.” The old man shouted at them    , “the box is not important, but I cannot believe you. That’s important!”

小题1:. A. mirror                    B. box                C. suitcase

小题2:. A. expensive            B. dangerous               C. terrible

小题3:. A. So                   B. But                C. And

小题4:. A. carry                B. put                 C. find

小题5:. A. inside                 B. outside                C. through

小题6:. A. agreed              B. accepted             C. failed

小题7:. A. something               B. nothing           C. somebody

小题8:. A. angrily                 B. happily                 C. freely

多项选择题