问题 单项选择题

法官甲和法官乙就法律责任的有关内容展开讨论。法官甲的论点是:①违法行为和违约行为、是最主要、最基本的产生法律责任的原因和根据,但是不是认定和归结法律责任的全部情况。②“免责”也不能混同为“证成”。部分或全部免除责任并不意味着特定的违法行为是合理的、法律允许的或法律不管的。③责任自负原则也不是绝对的,在某些特殊情况下,为了社会利益保护的需要,会产生责任的转移承担问题。法官乙的论点是:①法律责任是社会为了维护自身的生存条件而强制性地分配给某些社会成员的一种负担。②未达到法定责任年龄为免除法律责任的条件。③责任与处罚相当原则实际上是公平观念、公正观念在归责问题上的具体体现。对上述论点进行分析,下列选项哪一项是不正确的

A.法官甲的论点①和论点②

B.法官甲的论点③和法官乙的论点③

C.法官甲的论点①和法官乙的论点①

D.法官乙的论点②

答案

参考答案:D

解析:这类题目比较费时间,头脑要清楚,需要注意的是先弄清每个论点,的正确与否,再弄清每个选项正确与否。“免责”同“无责任”或“不负责任”在内涵上是不同的,不能把未达到法定责任年龄、精神失常、正当防卫、紧急避险等不负法律责任的条件当做免除法律责任的条件。因此法官乙的论点②不正确,D项错误。另外,违法行为和违约行为是最主要、最基本的产生法律责任的原因和根据,但是不是认定和归结法律责任的全部情况,其他如法律规定等也能够引起法律责任的追究。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Camping wild is a wonderful way to experience the natural world and, at its best, it makes little environmental

influence. But with increasing numbers of people wanting to escape into the wilderness, it is becoming more and

more important to camp unobtrusively (不引人注目的) and leave no mark.

     Wild camping is not permitted in many places, particularly in crowded lowland Britain. Wherever you are,

find out about organizations responsible for managing wild spaces, and contact them to find out their policy on

camping and shelter building. For example, it is fine to camp wild in remote parts of Scotland, but in England

you must ask the landowner's permission, except in national parks.

     Camping is about having relaxation, sleeping outdoors, experiencing bad weather, and making do without

modern conveniences. A busy, fully-equipped campsite (野营地) seems to go against this, so seek out smaller,

more remote places with easy access to open spaces and perhaps beaches. Better still, find a campsite with no

road access: Walking in makes a real adventure.

     Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night's sleep. Choose a campsite with

privacy and minimum influence on others and the environment. Try to use an area where people have obviously

camped before rather than creating a new spot. When camping in woodland, avoid standing dead trees. Which

may fall on a windy night. Avoid animal runs and caves, and possible homes of biting insects. Make sure you

have most protection on the windward side. If you make a fire, do so downwind of your shelter. Always

consider what influence you might have on the nature word. Avoid damaging plants. A good campsite is found,

not made-changing it should be unnecessary.

1. You needn't ask for permission when camping in _____.

A. national parks in England

B. most parts of Scotland

C. crowded lowland Britain

D. most parts of England

2. The author thinks that a good campsite is one _____.

A. with easy access

B. used previously

C. with modern conveniences

D. far away from beaches

3. The last paragraph mainly deals with _____.

A. protecting animals

B. building a campfire

C. camping in woodland

D. finding a campsite with privacy

4. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the protection of campsites

B. the importance of wild camping

C. the human influence on campsites

D. the dos and don'ts of wild camping

问答题 简答题