问题 问答题 论述题

离婚与婚姻的无效、婚姻的撤销的区别?

答案

参考答案:

⑴离婚是配偶生存期间解除其合法婚姻关系的法律手段;而婚姻的无效则是对缺乏婚姻成立的法定要件而不具有法律效力的违法婚姻的制裁措施。⑵离婚的原因发生于结婚之后,自确定之日起解除婚姻关系,没有溯及力;婚姻的无效原因存在于结婚之时,不具有溯及力即自始无效。⑶离婚之诉仅限于当事人提出;而婚姻无效之诉不受此限制。⑷婚姻的撤销也是对违法婚姻的制裁。婚姻撤销的原因一般也发生在结婚之时,从撤销之日起,婚姻始告消灭,一般亦无溯及力。除当事人外,利害关系人、检察官等亦可依法提出撤销婚姻之诉。⑸除法庭判决离婚外,还可依当事人的协议离婚;婚姻的无效和撤销则仅限于法院判决。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Vienna was one of the music centers of Europe during the classical period, and Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were all active there. As the (1) of the Holy Roman Empire (which included parts of present-day Austria, Germany, Italy, Hungary, Czech and Slovakia), it was a (2) cultural and commercial center (3) a cosmopolitan character. Its population of almost 250,000 (in 1800) made Vienna the fourth largest city in Europe. All three (4) masters were born elsewhere, but they were (5) to Vienna to study and to seek (6) . In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart became close friends and influenced each other’s musical (7) . Beethoven traveled to Vienna at sixteen to play for Mozart; at twenty-two, he returned to study with Haydn.

Aristocrats from all over the Empire spent the winter in Vienna, sometimes bringing their private (8) . Music was an important part of court life, and a good orchestra was a (9) of prestige. Many of the nobility were excellent musicians.

Much music was heard in (10) concerts where aristocrats and wealthy commoners played (11) professional musicians. Mozart and Beethoven often earned money by performing in these intimate concerts. The nobility (12) hired servants who could (13) as musicians. An advertisement in the Vienna Gazette of 1789 (14) : " Wanted, for a house of the gentry, a manservant who knows how to play the violin well. "

In Vienna there was also (15) music, light and popular in (16) . Small street bands of wind and string players played at garden parties or under the windows of people (17) to throw (18) money. Haydn and Mozart wrote many outdoor entertainment (19) , (20) they called divertimentos or serenades. Vienna’s great love of music and its enthusiastic demand for new works made it the chosen city of Haydn, Mozart and Beethoven.

10()

A.famous

B.popular

C.private

D.personal