简述经验主义的主要思想？
参考答案：
（1）经验主义认为人的认识起源于感觉经验，也就是说，感觉经验是认识的真正源泉。
（2）经验主义强调人的认识须从个别的、特殊的事物出发。
（3）关于普遍性与特殊性、共性与个性的关系。从总体上说，经验主义注重对个案和部分的研究，而藐视对普遍性和整体的研究。
（4）经验主义强调归纳逻辑作为认识工具而具有的根本作用，忽视真理自身的逻辑一贯性。
（5）关于认识主体的认识能力的有限性，培根进行了深入的探讨。
It was Mother's Day. John was so busy with his work that he had ___1___time to return home. When he passed by a flower shop in the evening, he got an idea. "I'll send Mum some roses ." ___2___John was picking his flowers, another young man went inside. "How many roses can I get for only five dollars, Madam?" he asked. The assistant Nancy was trying to tell him roses were as ___3___as forty dollars a dozen . Maybe he would only buy some carnations. "No, I have to have red roses. " He said, "My mum was badly ill last year and I didn't spend much time with her. Now I want to get something special, it has to be roses ___4___rose is her favorite. " After hearing it, John said he would pay the rest of the money for the young man. When the young man took the roses, he almost jumped into the air and ran out of the shop. John was quite excited to see that. Then John took out his money and___5___his roses and asked the assistant to send them to his mother. As he walked out, he saw the young man crossing the street and going into a___6___. But soon he found it was not a park but a cemetery. Crying, the young man___7___put down the roses," Mum, oh, Mum, why didn't I tell you how much I loved you? God, please help ___8___find my mum and tell her I love her..." ___9___thinking anything, John turned and quickly walked back to the shop. He would take the __10____home himself.
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