问题 问答题 论述题

丛林式盆景创作要掌握那些基本要求?如何创作才能使丛林式盆景更加自然?

答案

参考答案:

要求姿态自然、格调统一。不要求每一棵树木均十全十美,而要求有粗有细、有高有矮、有大有小。最好选择盆栽树苗。

丛林式盆景所表现的景观较为宽阔,所以宜选择盆口面较大的盆钵。形状以长方、椭圆形为宜。盆钵宜浅不宜深。盆钵的颜色与所用树木和石料协调。

脱盆剔土、修剪根系。

树木布局:先放在一边试排,确定主宾、高矮、藏露、疏密,最后确定理想的布局。

枝叶修剪与栽种。点缀石头与布苔点缀配件:浇水养护。

丛林式创作要注意源于自然而高于自然,在创作中要注意主树的和配树的比例采用1:2/3:1/2的比例选择材料;

第二要让中心树木处于两个黄金分割点上,同时要注意不要让树木排成一排或一列,也不过可排成一环;

第三要注意下部要相对紧一些,上部向外倾斜,中心高,外部低

阅读理解

Time can be categorized (分类) into three general types:

Predictable Time: Such activities as classes, team practice, eating and sleeping. If you know the restaurant is open between 7:00am and 7:30pm, you should plan to eat sometime between that block of time.

Discretionary Time: This is free time that can be planned in a manner matching with your lifestyle and to carry through the most important considerations in your life.

Imposed Time: Activities including unexpected and difficult or dangerous situations which happen suddenly and which require quick action to deal with them.

How to manage your Time:

Value Your Own Situation. The first step is to know yourself. People work differently. Some people are very active in the early morning and can carry out much at that time. Others find that their most powerful time is later in the day.

Get Organized. Make a shopping list or make some type of planned notebook. This may seem simple but you would be surprised how many people do not use these necessary things.

Prepare a To-Do List. Consider all that you wish to complete and make a list. Prioritize (优先排序) these items using three rules A, B, C:

A=" Most" important goal that needs to be completed very soon

B=" Next" important goal that does not have immediate necessity

C=" Finally," do all other things.

Plan Your Time. Fill in any spaces purposely left blank, and block out time to sleep. Be realistic, most college students don’t go to bed at 9 pm. Choose time for recreation each day.

Plan Study Time. Students should study 2-3 hours for every unit, for a total of 25-35 hours per week.

Time management is a system of learning to give first concern to the tasks you wish to complete. The key to being a good time manager is to learn to make full use of discretionary time and try to use it successfully.

小题1:What does the underlined phrase “Imposed Time” mean?

A.Unreasonable time.

B.Valuable time.

C.Busy time.

D.Unpredictable time.小题2:Which of the following can be considered as Rule A according to the To-Do List?

A.Study for the final exam.

B.Play in the sports club in free time.

C.Visit an art museum at the weekend.

D.Hand in the history report tomorrow morning.小题3:What is the passage mainly about?

A.Time preference.

B.Time management.

C.Importance of managing time.

D.Instructions of saving time.

选择题