问题 解答题

已知函数f(x)=2x

(1)求函数F(x)=f(x)+af(2x),x∈(-∞,0]的最大值;

(2)若存在x∈(-∞,0),使f(2x)-af(x)>1成立,求a的取值范围;

(3)若当x∈[0,3]时,不等式f(x+1)≤f[(2x+a)2]恒成立,求a的取值范围.

答案

(1)F(x)=2x+a•22x,x∈(-∞,0].

令2x=t,因x∈(-∞,0],故t∈(0,1].

2x+a•22x=at2+t(0<t≤1).(2分)

当a=0时,F(x)max=1.(3分)

当a≠0时,令g(t)=at2+t=a(t+

1
2a
)2-
1
4a
(0<t≤1).

若a>0,t=1时g(t)取最大值,g(1)=a+1.(4分)

-

1
2
<a<0,t=1时g(t)取最大值,g(1)=a+1.(5分)

a≤-

1
2
t=-
1
2a
时g(t)取最大值,g(-
1
2a
)=-
1
4a
.(6分)

综上,F(x)max=

1+a,a>-
1
2
-
1
4a
,a≤-
1
2
.
(7分)

(2)令2x=t,则存在t∈(0,1)使得t2-at>1,

即存在t∈(0,1)使得a<t-

1
t
,∴a<0.a的取值范围是(-∞,0).(9分)

(3)因f(x)=2x是单调增函数,故由f(x+1)≤f[(2x+a)2]得x+1≤(2x+a)2

问题转化为x+1≤(2x+a)2对x∈[0,3]恒成立,(10分)

即4x2+(4a-1)x+a2-1≥0,令h(x)=4x2+(4a-1)x+a2-1,

1-4a
8
<0,必需且只需h(0)≥0,此时得a≥1;(12分)

1-4a
8
>3,必需且只需h(3)≥0,此时得a≤-8;(14分)

0≤

1-4a
8
≤3,必需且只需△=(4a-1)2-16(a2-1)≤0,此时无解.

综上得a的取值范围是{a|a≤-8或a≥1}.(16分)

完形填空

People who are confident really seem to be naturally outstanding and just seem to do everything with more style than others.    小题1:  It is a habit that everyone can develop in life. Try these simple tips to drill and build up your confidence:

1. Admit your shortcomings calmly.

Do not try to flee from them or cover them. Face them bravely.  小题2:   Fight against them every day until the day when you could break away and conquer them.

2. Dress for self-confidence.

 小题3:  And therefore pay attention to your dress, display your unique physical advantages and exhibit your best image. In addition, on formal occasions such as a business conference or a wedding ceremony, elegant dressing contributes to building your confidence.

3.  小题4:  

You should break your routine that deals with the work passively(被动地). Concentrate your efforts immediately on overcoming it, because it will make your restless mind at ease and build your self-confidence.

4. Be positive.

Feel pity neither on yourself nor on others. If you are used to hating and accusing yourself, others would tend to do that and believe it. Instead, you should speak positively about yourself, your progress, and your bright future.    小题5:

A.Your appearance could put you into embarrassment or increase your confidence.

B.Then talk about them to a reliable mate, a friend or a family member.

C.Actually, true self-confidence is neither born nor acquired overnight.

D.Build your confident vocabulary.E. By doing so, you would encourage your growth in a positive direction.

F. Don’t put off what you eventually have to do.

G. Don’t judge a person by appearance.

单项选择题