问题 问答题 简答题

20世纪五六十年代以来的新儒家有什么特征?

答案

参考答案:

20世纪五六十年代是新儒家的鼎盛期。韦政通在《当代新儒家的心态》一文中对这一时期的新儒家特征作过如下概述:

①以儒家为中国文化的正统和主干,在儒家传统里又特重心性之学;

②以中国历史文化为一精神实体,历史文化之流程即此精神实体之展现;

③肯定道统,以道统为立国之本,文化创造之源;

④强调对历史文化的了解应有敬意和同情;

⑤富根源感,因此强调中国文化的独创性或一本性;

⑥有很深的文化危机意识,但认为危机的造成主要在国人丧失自信;

⑦富宗教情绪,对复兴中国文化有使命感。这一时期的新儒家人物一般都有较深的传统文化素养,又经过西方近现代哲学思维的训练,因而致力于中西文化的比较和会通。他们肯定西方的“科学与民主为中国文化发展之内在要求”,倡言“返本开新”,即重返儒家心性学之“本”,开出民主政治和科学技术之“新”,以“重建儒家的道德主体性哲学”,来弘扬中国本位文化。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There's a story told about an elderly lady in Arkansas. The state voted to increase welfare payments

to the poor. Hoping for a tear-jerker story,a television interviewer went into the back hills where many

welfare recipients(接受者)lived.

     The old woman he chose to interview lived in a one-room shack(棚屋):cold in winter;hot in

summer. Her bed was a few rough planks(厚板)nailed together,with a pine-needle mattress. A couple

thin blankets,and a fireplace,did little to protect her from the cold.

     Her furniture,a table and two chairs,were fashioned from the same rough wood as her bed. Some

shelves held a few cans of food from the general store. a three mile walk down the road. Several jars

of preserves and a few squash(南瓜类蔬菜)completed her larder(食品室).

     She had no fridge or freezer. The fireplace provided heat for cooking. With no phone or television

her only connection with the outside world was an old radio that pulled in two or three local stations on

a good day.

     The old woman had one convenience, running water. A crystal clear stream. flowed a short distance

behind her home.

     A small garden near her back door provided fresh vegetables during the summer,and some squash

and turnips for the winter. A tidy flower garden brightened the front of her house.

     The television crew arrived and set up their big expensive cameras. Their mobile station.  broadcast

pictures of the woman and the place she called home.

     Eventually the interviewer asked the old woman,"If the government gave you $200 more each month,

what would you do with it?"

     Without hesitation the woman replied,"I'd give it to the poor. "

1. How did the woman get water?

A. From the tap.    

B. From a stream.

C. From a spring.

D. From a well behind her house.

2. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the old lady's living conditions?

A. Her furniture was very fashionable though simple.

B. Her fireplace couldn't keep her warm enough in winter.

C. She could get in touch with outside world by radio easily.

D. She couldn't get fresh food without fridge or freezer.

3. What do we know about the woman?

A. She must he content with her life.

B. She knows nothing about the outside world.

C. She is living a lonely and miserable life.

D. She must be better-off than many others in the area.

4. Which of the following word can best describe the woman?

A. Generous.    

B. Ignorant.      

C. Out of mind.    

D. Noble-minded.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that         .

A. the interviewer got a story beyond his expectation

B. the interviewer was very disappointed with the woman

C. the woman became famous because of the interview

D. the interview became a turning. point in the woman's life

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