问题 问答题 简答题

如何区别几对一般的发音方法。

答案

参考答案:

1)清和浊:发音时声带颤动的辅音叫浊辅音,不颤动的叫清辅音。

2)送气和不送气:发音时气流强的叫送气,气流弱的叫不送气。如汉语拼音p[p‘]是送气音,b[p]是不送气音。国际音标写送气音的办法是在不送气辅音的后边加“h”或在右上方加“‘”。如不送气的是[p][t][k],送气的是[ph][th][kh]或者[p‘][t‘][k‘]。

3)鼻音和口音:发出来的辅音是鼻音还是口音,这是软腭(连带小舌)在起作用。软腭低垂,堵住口腔的通道,让气流从鼻腔出来,就产生鼻音;软腭上升,堵住鼻腔的通道,让气流从口腔出来,就产生口音。

单项选择题
单项选择题

For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never ending flood of words. In (1) a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend (2) can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are (3) readers. Most of us develop poor reading (4) at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency (5) in the actual stuff of language itself—words. Taken individually, words have (6) meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. (7) , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to (8) words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over (9) you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which (10) down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as (11) reads.
To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an (12) , which moves a bar(or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate (13) the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch" him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, (14) word by word reading, regression and subvocalization practically impossible. At first (15) is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, (16) your comprehension will improve. Many people have found (17) reading skill drastically improved after some training. (18) Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance. His reading rate was a reasonably good 172words a minute (19) the training; now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can (20) a lot more reading material in a short period of time.

A.scales
B.cuts
C.slows
D.measures