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悠扬的琴声靠的是琴弦的______而产生的；将要上钩的鱼，会被岸上的说话声吓跑，表明______能够传声．即使演奏同一首乐曲，钢琴和小提琴的演奏声也很容易区分开，是因为它们发出声音的______不同．

答案

琴声是由琴弦的振动产生的，钓鱼时，河岸上的脚步声可以通过水传递到鱼的耳朵里，会把鱼吓跑，这说明水可以传声；音色反映的是声音的品质与特色，钢琴和小提琴的演奏声很容易区分开，就是根据音色区分的．

故答案为：振动；水；音色．

解答题

一个圆锥形小麦堆，底面周长12.56米，高1.5米。每立方米小麦约重750千克，这堆小麦重多少千克？
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Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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