问题 选择题

向FeCl3、Al2(SO4)3的混合溶液中逐滴加入Ba(OH)2(aq),形成沉淀的情况如下图所示。沉淀的生成与溶解的pH列于下表。以下推断正确的是(  )

氢氧化物溶液pH
开始沉淀沉淀完全沉淀开始溶解沉淀完全溶解
Fe(OH)32.33.4
Al(OH)33.35.27.812.8

A.C点的沉淀为Fe(OH)3

B.OA段可能发生的反应有:3Ba2+6OH+3SO42-+2Fe3=3BaSO4↓+2Fe(OH)3

C.AB段可能发生的反应是:2SO42-+2Ba2+Al3+3OH=2BaSO4↓+Al(OH)3

D.据图计算原溶液中c(Cl)>c(SO42-)

答案

答案:B

发生的反应依次为

SO42-+Ba2=BaSO4

Fe3+3OH=Fe(OH)3

Al3+3OH=Al(OH)3

Al(OH)3+OH=AlO2-+2H2O

A项,C点应为BaSO4和Fe(OH)3沉淀,错误;B项正确;C项,AB段只发生生成Al(OH)3沉淀的反应,错误;D项,设一格代表1 mol,则n[Al(OH)3]=2 mol

n(BaSO4)=×3=3 mol

所以n[Fe(OH)3]=6 mol-5 mol=1 mol

n(Cl)=3 mol,所以c(Cl)=c(SO42-),错误。

单项选择题

(B)

When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called "Brownie". My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things writh her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them, we always felt better when she was around.

One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, "Bad girl," she looked down at the ground and then went and hide. I saw a tear in her eyes.

Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she’d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she loved everyone.

Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.

What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family()

A. Look at them sadly.

B. Keep them company.

C. Play games with them.

D. Touch them gently.

填空题