问题 问答题 简答题

论述宗法制在中国传统社会中的文化影响。

答案

参考答案:

宗法制作为一种曾经实施的政治制度已成为历史,但宗法制在中目所留下的历史影响,却异常深远。宗法关系、宗法观念长期存在于中国古代社会结构之中,并深远地影响着传统社会的经济、政治和文化。家国一体,父权与君权相结合的政治结构,在中国历史文化的形成过程中,发挥了独特的作用。以亲亲为基础,以君王国家为核心的伦理型文化是中国传统社会具有持久凝聚力的精神保障,也是中华女化历经磨难而未中绝的文化动力。在魏晋南北朝时代长达数百年66分裂局面之下,在统一的国家基本上不存在的时候,中国文化仍能保存传承,就得益于中国有一个以亲缘关系为基础的社会组织,它是中 * * 重新走向聚合的社会基础。当然,宗法制度原则与君王制度的结合,也给中国文化带来相当女的负面影响,在伦理政治的限制之下,人们固着在一定的名分之内,循规蹈矩是社会对个人的一般要求,易于养成唯上、唯书、唯亲的被动性格,人们大多缺乏文化创新的活力。

选择题
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Sarah Williams went to a boarding school.  Here is one of the

letters she wrote to her parents from the school.

Wentworth Girls' School

Beachside

July 20th

Dearest Mom and Dad,

I'm afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school any longer.

The trouble started last night when I was smoking in bed.  This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I threw the cigarette away.

Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.

There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. Soon the whole room was burning.

The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and by the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.

The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars.

I’m very sorry about this.

Much love,

Sarah

P. S. None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

小题1:Why did Sarah write home?

A.To tell her parents about the fire.

B.To ask for a lot of money.

C.To tell her parents she had failed her exams.

D.To tell her parents she had to leave school.小题2:Why did Sarah tell her parents the story about the fire?

A.She wanted to worry them.

B.She wanted to make them laugh.

C.She wanted to make them less angry at the real news.

D.She wanted to warn them about what the principal was going to do.小题3:The letter before the. P. S. was        .

A.mostly true

B.partly true

C.completely true

D.completely untrue