问题

近来有学者提议将孔子的诞辰日(阳历9月28日)确定为“中国教师节”。以“彰显尊师重道、传承文化、提升道德的大国风范和气魄”。至今世界上已有29个国家把这一天定为“教师节”。出现这种现象主要是因为孔子主张(  )

A.“有教无类”,因材施教

B.主张严酷的法律来约束百姓

C.“温故知新”

D.“兼爱”和“非攻”

答案

答案:A

题目分析: 本题主要考查有些学者提议将孔子诞辰日确定为“中国教师节”的理由。四个选项中B、D两个选项很容易排除,因为会有人提议将孔子的诞辰日确定为“中国教师节”肯定是以孔子是中国古代伟大的教育家为理由的。只能从“有教无类”因材施教与“温故知新”中选择其中一项,如果不仔细辨析很容易选C,主张“温故知新”只是体现孔子在教育教学方法上的独到建树,而他主张“有教无类”因材施教中的因材施教体现了他在教育教学方法上的独到建树,“有教无类”说明了他的教育对象是不分贫富贵贱的,什么人都可以成为他的学生,这说明了孔子的师德是无比的高尚。一个教师能够令后人崇敬,不仅要在教育教学方法上有独到的建树,更要有高尚的师德。故答案选A。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     "Have you ever heard the old saying, "Never judge a book by its cover"? This is a good rule to follow when you try to judge the cleverness of others by their looks and performance. Some people have minds

that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual gift in novel writing may find himself

speechless before a pretty girl. But don't make the mistake of thinking he might not be that clever. With a

pen and paper, he can tell what he thought very well.

     Other people may fool you into mistakenly thinking they are clever by putting up a good front.

A student who listens carefully and takes notes in class is sure to make a good impression on his teachers. But when it comes to exams, he may get scores much lower than his classmates.

     We may conclude that: you can't judge someone by appearances. The only way to tell whether a

person is clever or not is to get to know him by observing(观察) how he reacts to different situations. The more situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is likely to be. So take your time. Don't

judge the book by its cover.

1. The best title for this passage is ______________.

A. Judging cleverness                

B. Choosing a book

C. A speechless young man          

D. Putting up a good front

2 The main idea of the passage is ___________.

A. don't judge a book by its cover    

B. don't judge a person's cleverness by appearance

C. people may fool you by putting up a good front

D. make sure you know someone well before observing him

3. The young man mentioned in the passage_____________.

A. is stupid              

B. is a good student  

C. is a good writer        

D. is successful with girls

4. According to the passage, true knowledge of a person's cleverness comes from___________.

A. the grades he gets in school        

B. his manners at parties

C. his outward appearance          

D. how he behaves in different situations

5. The passage suggests that in judging a person's intelligence we should_____________.

A. make quick judgments          

B. be creative

C. have patience and be careful      

D. give him a test