问题 问答题 简答题

目前,胚胎干细胞有哪些应用?

答案

参考答案:

胚胎干细胞应用前景很广,目前主要用于:

作为生产克隆动物的高效材料。胚胎干细胞可以无限传代和增殖而不失去其基因型和表现型,以其作为核供体进行核移植后在短期内可获得大量基因型和表现型完全相同的个体.胚胎干细胞与胚胎嵌合生产克隆动物可解决哺乳动物远缘杂交的困难。另外,由于体细胞克隆动物存在成功率低、早衰、易缺陷易突变等问题,使胚胎干细胞的克隆研究显得十分重要.生产转基因动物的高效载体。利用胚胎干细胞作载体使外源基因的整合筛选等工作能在细胞水平上进行,使操作简便可靠。发育生物学研究的理想体外模型。通过比较胚胎干细胞不同发育阶段基因转录和表达,可确定胚胎发育及细胞分化的分子机制,并发现新基因。新型药物的发现筛选。利用胚胎干细胞体外分化的细胞组织检验筛选新药,可大大减少实验动物及人群数量。加快组织工程发展:组织工程(histological engineering)是生物学和工程学相结合的一项技术,人工培育供移植用的人类或动物细胞、组织或器官,即将种子细胞人工培养生长在支架(生物降解聚合物)上,培育出一定的组织或器官,这些组织或器官可移植给患者,达到临床治疗的目的(克隆治疗)。

完形填空
完形填空。

     Albert Einstein is said to have been asked by a student, "what finding helped you most when you
were __1__ the theory of relativity?" Einstein replied without __2__ moment's hesitation. "Finding
how to think about the problem."
     The same __3__ is told about Sir Isaac Newton and __4__ other scientists. We have no proof
__5__ any of these well-known conversations __6__ took place, but we are prepared to believe
that they did, and, if so, that the __7__ was the same one Einstein gave, __8__ this is the "way
scientists work and science progresses."
     Scientists usually work toward models of the process of structure they are studying. __9__ we
have models of the structure of the universe and of the atom, models of the process __10__ which
the genetic (遗传的) pattern is passed from one building block of life to _11__ models of the
economic system and __12__ on. Some models are mathematical, but a model does not have to
have equations (方程) or even diagrams; the __13__ requirement is no doubt that it _14__ an
insight (洞察) into the relationships that determine __15__ something works as it does or how it
is put together.

( ) 1. A. designing
( ) 2. A. a        
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( ) 7. A. question
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( )14. A. provide  
( )15. A. when    
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单项选择题