问题 实验题

小明在“测量小灯泡的电阻”实验中,电源电压保持不变,小灯泡的额定电压为2.5V。

(1)测小灯泡电阻的实验原理是                                              。

(2)他将测得的数据及计算结果填在下面的表格中:

小灯泡正常发光时的电阻为_____________Ω(保留一位小数)。

(3)分析表中的数据发现灯丝的电阻是变化的,原因是____________。这种现象在生活中也有体现,例如家里的白炽灯在刚开灯的瞬间,灯丝________________烧断(选填“容易”或“不容易”)。

答案

(1) 欧姆定律 (2) 8.3(3) 温度不同 容易

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

     A recent study reveals that older people who walk faster may have a longer life.     1      

     Gathering information of 34,000 people aged 65 and above from nine studies, researchers have

found out that the average walking speed of a person is 0.92 meters or three feet in one second. 

     2      According to the report pace speed was said to be very significant in survival of elderly people

above 75. If there is an increase of 0.1 meter per second in pace speed,       3    

     Dr. Stephanie Studenski of the University of Pittsburgh, the leading author of the research said that

when a person walks, there is a required energy and movement control, including support and places

demands on organ systems that include the heart, lungs, musculoskeletal(骨骼的), nervous and

circulatory systems(循环系统).        4     

     If you walk slower than 0.6 meters or two feet in a second, chances are that your life will be cut short

    5      Pace speed is actually an indication of being healthy especially to older people.

A. the risks of death will be reduced to 12 percent.

B. the old people will be in danger of losing their lives.

C. Active walking is of high advantage in having a longer life.

D. There should be an effort in walking at a speed so that people will get used to it.

E. Long life means you have to take a long walk every day.

F. For the past 10 years, there were17,528 deaths reported

G. Slow walking would require higher cost of energy.