问题 选择题

哲学发展史上两大基本派别的根本对立体现在(   )

A.对物质和意识辩证关系的不同回答

B.对物质和意识何者为本原的不同回答

C.对世界是否可知的不同回答

D.对世界是否运动、变化的不同回答

答案

B

题目分析:哲学的基本问题是是思维和存在的关系问题(意识和物质的关系问题)。它的内容一是思维和存在何者为第一性的问题,对这个问题的不同回答,是划分唯物主义和唯心主义的唯一标准。唯物主义和唯心主义是哲学发展史上两大基本派别。二是思维和存在有没有同一性的问题,即思维能否正确认识存在的问题。这是划分可知论和不可知论的标准。因此ACD项不符合题意故排除。所以本题选B项。

点评:本题易出现考生因教材基础知识掌握不牢、不细而错选。因此把握好哲学发展史上两大基本派别的根本对立是做好本题的关键。

多项选择题
阅读理解

Senior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.

Mrs. Matthews lived in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.

Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen’s card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.

The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he noticed that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked at her and whispered, “Don’t forget to give your mother’s card back to her when you see her again.”

Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.

小题1:Senior citizens in the story refer to       .

A.those who have special cards

B.old people with special cards

C.people who hold high positions in the government

D.those who wanted to travel cheaply小题2:Women over sixty       .

A.don’t have to pay for taking buses

B.pay less for their ride if they have a special card

C.have to pay the full price for their ride

D.have to pay their special card小题3:Mrs. Matthews used to pay the full price for her ride because    .

A.she didn’t know the rule

B.she wasn’t old enough

C.she didn’t know where to get the card

D.she had reached sixty but had not got her senior citizen card小题4:Mrs. Matthews felt unhappy on the bus because      .

A.she still had to pay for the ride

B.the card wasn’t hers

C.she felt she was now an old woman

D.the driver found out she was not honest小题5:The driver whispered to her      .

A.in order to make her feel younger

B.because he thought that she shouldn’t have borrowed her mother’s card

C.because he wanted her to pay the full amount

D.because he knew her mother was still alive