问题 问答题 简答题

辞格的综合运用形式有哪些?它们的修辞效果是什么?

答案

参考答案:

辞格的综合运用有连用、兼用、套用等形式。辞格的连用是指同类辞格或异类辞格在一段文字中的接连使用。具有不同修辞效果的辞格交错使用,前后配合,互补互衬,珠联璧合,浑然一体,可使思想内容表达得更加丰富多彩,鲜明有力。辞格的兼用是指一种表达形式兼有多种辞格,也叫‚兼格‛。它可以使多种修辞效果相得益彰,多彩多姿,使文章的表达更有文采和力量。辞格的套用是指一种辞格里又包含着其他辞格,形成大套小的包容关系。套用的几个辞格互相配合,使大辞格有所借助,小辞格有所依托,大中有小,变化层出,从而加强了表达效果。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Helping others makes me proud

     I paid a visit to a church in Washington DC not long ago and got to go to a service (服务) for the

homeless.

     When we arrived at the church, our fiends Roger and Nancy, who work in the church, gave us a

warm welcome and invited us inside. The priest (牧师) was standing in front of a screen and giving a

sermon (布道).

He told jokes and funny stories in his sermon. For the first time I realized church could be fun.

     After that, we walked down to the hall where we were to serve the homeless. Two volunteers, Jason

and Sandra, were clearing the table and making dinner.

     "We have been coming here each weekend for two years. "Sandra told me." It's really nice to help

the homeless people." She told me the church has been doing these services every week for many years.

     When we finished setting the table and cooking dinner, Jason brought the homeless people to the

church. We served a big meal of potatoes, chicken,green beans and cake. We sat down at the table and

chatted with some of the homeless people.

     One man told me: "People ask me: 'Is it difficult to be a homeless person?' and I say:

'I don't feel it's that hard. It doesn't matter if  I'm homeless or not because I have this church and I have

people like you.' "Hearing these words from a homeless person, I felt prouder than I ever had before.

1. Where did the writer pay a visit?

A. A church in Washington.  

B. A friends home.

C. A church in Washington DC.

D. We don't know.

2. The writer realized the church could be fun for the first time, because _______.

A. the writer's friends gave a warm welcome.

B. the priest was standing in front of the screen.

C. the writer's friends told jokes and funny stories.

D. the priest told jokes and funny stories in his sermon.

3. How many volunteers are mentioned in the passage?

A. Four.  

B. Three.  

C. Two.

D. One.

4. How often do they go to the church to help people?

A. once a month    

B. Once a week.

C. Every two years

D. Every day

5. What did Jason do when the meal was finished?

A. He sat down at the table and enjoyed the meal.

B. He chatted with some:of the homeless people.

C. He brought the homeless people to the church.

D. He served the big meal to the homeless people.

单项选择题