问题 单项选择题

中国珠算以算盘为工具,通过计算口诀和手指拨珠进行加、减、乘、除、乘方、开方等运算,珠动数出,算存一体,实用方便,被称为中国古代“第五代发明”。2013年12月,联合国教科文组织将中国珠算列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。

有“世界上最古老的计算机”之美誉的中国珠算()

①产生于人民群众生产生活的需要

②体现了实用价值与文化价值的有机统一

③表明直接经验比间接经验更可靠

④印证了认识工具是认识的重要来源

A.①②

B.①③

C.②④

D.③④

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

In February 2010, Lydia Angyiou and her two sons were walking through their village in northern Canada. The sound of children shouting made her turn around. To her horror, Lydia saw a 700 – pound polar bear behind her eyeing her seven-year-old son.Getting between the bear and her child, Lydia yelled at the children to run away.She then began hitting and kicking the animal as hard as she could.A neighbor who heard all the noise came and shot the bear.But everyone agreed it was Lydia who had saved her children's lives.A local policeman described it this way: "I guess when your back is up against the wall, we come up with super-human strength."

Where does this "super-human strength" , courage and quick thinking come from? Experts say it comes from stress! In stressful situations, the body releases chemicals that prepare it to take action.These chemicals give people the speed and strength they need to fight danger or run away from it.

When we think of stress, we usually think of its negative effects.Studies, though, show that moderate levels of stress are actually helpful.In fact, the way we perform is usually affected by the amount of stress we feel.Stress causes the brain to release adrenaline (肾上腺素)which in turn increases our energy and excitement.The chemical gives us clearer minds and helps us to do more.This is why some people say they work better under a deadline.Adrenaline that is not released for long periods of time can cause us to be bored and lazy. So some stress actually increases and strengthens our abilities instead of weakening them. We sometimes turn out our very best work when we push ourselves to the limit.Stress can also make us more confident.Handling small amounts of stress now prepares us for handling serious situations in the future.Who knows? Today's stress may even prepare us for the next polar bear that comes along!

60.The author mentions the story of the mother and her children mainly to         .

A.tell people females also have enough strength to fight with a bear

B.show us how much the mother loves her children

C.set an example to us about how to deal with danger

D.illustrate to us stressful situations can make us stronger

61.What does the word “it” underlined in the second paragraph refer to?

A.released chemical               B.the body   

C.stress                  D.strength

62.What will the author probably continue to write in the paragraph that follows?

A.How to deal with a bear when you meet with it unfortunately.

B.Why we need small stress in life.

C.Tips for a person to develop his ability of dealing with stress.

D.When the brain releases adrenaline.

单项选择题