问题 问答题 简答题

为什么奥氏体钢与珠光体耐热钢焊接时,焊接接头处于高应力状态?

答案

参考答案:

因为奥氏体钢与珠光体钢焊接时,除了焊接时因局部加热而引起焊接应力外,还由于:

(1)珠光体钢与奥氏体钢线膨胀系数不同;

(2)奥氏体钢的导热性差,焊后冷却时收缩量的差异较大而导致在异种钢界面产生另一种性质的焊接残余应力。

故奥氏体钢与珠光体钢焊接时,其接头处于等应力状态。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文言文,完成下题。

小人费无忌

荆平王有臣曰费无忌,害太子建,欲去之。王为建取妻於秦而美,无忌劝王夺。王已夺之,而疏太子。无忌说王曰:“晋之霸也,近於诸夏;而荆僻也,故不能与争。不若大城城父①而置太子焉,以求北方,王收南方,是得天下也。”王说,使太子居于城父。居一年,乃恶之曰:“建与连尹③将以方城②外反。”王曰:“已为我子矣,又尚奚求?”对曰: “以妻事怨,且自以为犹宋也。齐晋又辅之。将以害荆,其事已集矣。”王信之,使执连尹,太子建出奔。

注释:①城父:楚北境之邑 ②连尹:楚国官名,这里指伍奢,子胥之父。③方城:楚之险阻要塞。

小题1:下列句子中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.害太子建,欲去之害:嫉恨

B.而荆僻也,故不能与争僻:偏僻

C.居一年,乃恶之曰恶:诬陷

D.将以害荆,其事已集矣集:聚集小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法不同的一组是

A.以妻事怨/不赂者以赂者丧

B.王已夺之,而疏太子/有如此之势,而为秦人积威之所劫

C.已为我子矣,又尚奚求/人方为刀俎,我为鱼肉

D.不若大城城父而置太子焉/五人者,盖当蓼洲周公子被逮,激于义而死焉者也小题3:翻译文中画线的句子

A.王为建取妻於秦而美

答:

B.不若大城城父而置太子焉

答:

单项选择题

Euthanasia has been a topic of controversy in Europe since at least 1936. On an average of six times a day, a doctor in Holland practices "active" euthanasia: (1) administering a lethal drug to a (2) ill patient who has asked to be relieved (3) suffering. Twenty times a day, life prolonging treatment is withheld or withdrawn (4) there is no hope that it can (5) an ultimate cure. "Active" euthanasia remains a crime on the Dutch statute books, punishable (6) 12 years in prison. But a series of court cases over the past 15 years has made it clear that a competent physician who (7) it out will not be prosecuted.

Euthanasia, often called "mercy killing", is a crime everywhere in Western Europe. (8) more and more doctors and nurses in Britain, Germany, Holland and elsewhere readily (9) to practicing it, most often in the "passive" form of withholding or withdrawing (10) The long simmering euthanasia issue has lately (11) into a sometimes fierce public debate, (12) both sides claiming the mantle of ultimate righteousness. Those (13) to the practice see themselves (14) sacred principles of respect for life, (15) those in favor raise the banner of humane treatment. After years (16) the defensive, the advocates now seem to be (17) ground. Recent polls in Britain show that 72 percent of British (18) favor euthanasia in some circumstances. An astonishing 76 percent of (19) to a poll taken late last year in France said they would like the law changed to (20) mercy killings. Obviously, pressure groups favoring euthanasia and "assisted suicide" have grown steadily in Europe over the years.

3()

A. against

B. off

C. of

D. out of