问题 问答题 论述题

《安娜•卡列尼娜》的艺术成就。

答案

参考答案:

①人物的心理描写生动地展现了人物内心是世界的丰富和辩证过程。托尔斯泰把安娜内心的爱与很、信任与猜疑、绝望与期待、自尊与妥协等种种矛盾而复杂的思想写的惟妙惟肖。

②肖像描写富有独创性。小说中的肖像描写展示了人物的一般性格特征,而且还展示了人物性格的发展过程。安娜的肖像系列体现着安娜性格的发展,体现着安娜爱情故事的起伏,记载着安娜的幸福和悲哀,充分体现了现实主义在塑造人物影响、表现人物内心世界的完整性方面的威力。

③结构完整统一,拱形衔接天衣无缝,两套平行的线索互相呼应,具有深刻的内在联系。在社会大动荡的时代不愿随波逐流,严肃地对待人生,按照自己的理想选择道路,这是安娜与列文的共同之处,也是小说中两条主要线索线的一个内在联系点。安娜的人生追求以实现个人的爱、幸福为目标,列文的生活道路则以追求普遍的人生理想和社会理想为目的。在这种深层意义的对照上,列文的情节线可以说是安娜情节线的继续和延伸。

阅读理解

People go fishing for many reasons, for one they like the sport of it, reeling in (搜卷轴拉近鱼钩) the big catch after a long day of work or just having a few drinks on the water with some friends and letting all the stress just go. Whatever the reasons may be, it is absolutely therapeutic.

People in the south sometimes do a strange type of fishing where they reach their arm inside a hole in the bank and pull out cat fish the size of a boat. There is one form called jug fishing where you get a milk jug or water jug and tie a heavy fishing line with a big hook, put on a small brim(容器的口)and throw it in the water. The next morning you get up and see what’s on the hook. There is fly fishing which is with a lighter string and top water jigs(滚钩)such as bugs that lay on the top of the water until the trout(鳟鱼)comes and takes it. It takes longer to reel them in because the line is so light and the fish are heavy.

Ice fishing is a dangerous kind of fishing in the north. You cut a hole in the ice, drop in your bait(诱饵)and wait for a fish to bite. You have to be careful that the fish doesn’t pull your line into the side of the ice and snap it. That is one problem with ice fishing but the fish are usually bigger and worth the trouble.

Going out on the lake with a couple of friends or alone with a couple of drinks and a fishing pole can be the most stress releasing thing you can do sometimes. Just to feel the waves rocking the boat and a good conversation is all the therapy you will need sometimes. Catching a fish is always a great bonus(奖励).

小题1: The underlined word “therapeutic” may be replaced by ________.

A.beneficial

B.caring

C.curable

D.healthy小题2: What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.Some characters about fishing

B.Some different fishing in the south

C.Three common fishing in America

D.People’s creative fishing in the north小题3:How many ways of fishing have been introduced in the passage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five小题4:What problem should people pay attention to when going ice fishing?

A.Dropping in the bait several times

B.Waiting for the fish more patiently

C.Cutting a big enough hole on the ice

D.Taking care of the lines of their poles小题5: Fishing is becoming more and more popular mainly because _______.

A.it is a good way to harvest much fish from the rivers

B.it can help people have a good time with their friends

C.it can help people relax themselves to the fullest

D.it is a good way to exercise the strength of their arms

填空题