问题 阅读理解

Can you imagine a classroom without one thing that has long been considered a necessary part? No notebooks, no textbooks, no test papers. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.

A “Paperless classroom” is what more and more schools are trying to realize. Students don’t do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use hand-sized or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student’s personal computer.

Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they’re studying, from maths to social science.

A high school teacher, Judy Herrel in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web. “Using a book that’s three or four years old is impossible,” she said.

A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper.

“Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers,” she said.

But, with all this technology, there’s always a risk that the machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or a technical problem, paper textbooks should still be widely available (可得到的) for these students.

小题1:The underlined word “critical” in the first paragraph probably has the same meaning as _______.

A.worrying

B.dangerous

C.happy

D.important小题2:You are sure to find __________ in a paperless classroom.

A.pens

B.computers

C.test papers

D.notebooks小题3:According to Judy Herrel, __________.

A.the Web can talk the students everywhere

B.the Web can take the place of teachers

C.the Web is a better tool for information

D.the Web is for downloading information小题4:The paper textbooks should still be widely available because __________.

A.students won’t have trouble with their pens

B.computers may break down sometimes

C.students may not get all information from the Internet

D.paper textbooks may give students more information

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:C

小题4:B

小题1:第一段最后一句为which always seem to run out of ink at the critical moment.所表示的含义为应该为似乎总是在最关键的时候用完了墨水,所以critical单词的意思最接近重要的意思,故本题选D。

小题2:本文第二段第二句为they use hand-sized or specially-designed computers.所表示的含义为在无纸的课堂需要电脑,故本题选B。

小题3:本文第三段第一句为Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up information on any subject they’re studying,所表示的含义为所表示的含义为网页为我们查找有关学习的信息提供了更好的工具,故本题选C。

小题4:本文最后一段提到电脑有时会被摔坏,所以纸课本应该仍然被广泛的使用,故本题选B。

阅读理解

Endless playing of songs like All I want for Christmas in shops during the festive season doesn’t just drive us mad —the songs also make us more careless with our money, research has warned.

While repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an innocent attempt to raise customers’ spirits during the nightmare of Christmas shopping, the songs also have a more delicate impact.

“Background music, or “Muzak”,can be used by marketers to impose cultures ---such as the commercialization of Christmas--- onto consumers and influence their behaviour,” experts said.

Dr. Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said, “Festive jingles are force-fed to Christmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood, influence their sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way that you might hardly be aware of.”

“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so common that our freedom to choose disappears.”

Dr. Bradshaw and Prof Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is easier to control their behaviour.

It is thought that slowing down the rhythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore spend more time examining the shelves, for example.

Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by claiming they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.

“A common trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways,” Dr. Bradshaw said.

Background music is often classed as “Muzak” in honor of the Seattle-based company which began producing its soft-sounding melodies in the 1930s.

小题1:According to Dr. Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?

①their mood              ②their income

③their sense of time        ④ the sort of products they buy

A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④小题2: Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to ___________.

A.let customers spend more time shopping

B.make customers and sales assistants relaxed

C.let customers enjoy the beautiful music

D.help customers find what they really want小题3:What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops?

A.Classical music

B.Popular modern songs.

C.Folk songs.

D.Jazz music.小题4:What is the best title of the passage?

A.Music makes happy Christmas

B.Christmas “Muzak”

C.How to make Christmas music?

D.Christmas music makes us spend more

单项选择题