问题 填空题

(创新预测题)(1)①在淀粉碘化钾溶液中,滴加少量次氯酸钠碱性溶液,立即会看到溶液变蓝色,这是因为________,离子方程式为__________________________。

②在碘和淀粉形成的蓝色溶液中,滴加亚硫酸钠碱性溶液,发现蓝色逐渐消失,这是因为______________________________。离子方程式是_______________________________。

③对比①和②实验所得的结果,将I2、ClO、SO42性由强到弱的顺序排列为_____________________________。

(2)今有铁片、铜片,设计实验证明以下事实,并写出反应的化学方程式。

①浓硫酸的氧化性比稀硫酸强。________________________________。

②氯化铁溶液中Fe3的氧化性比硫酸铜溶液中的Cu2强。__________________________。

③铁的还原性比铜强。

___________________________________________________________。

答案

(1)①NaClO将KI氧化生成了I2

ClO+2I+H2O=I2+Cl+2OH

②I2被Na2SO3还原生成了

SO32+2OH=SO42+H2O

③ClO>I2>SO42

(2)①Cu与浓硫酸反应而与稀硫酸不反应。

Cu+2H2SO4(浓) +SO2↑+2H2O

②Cu能与FeCl3溶液反应,

2FeCl3+Cu=2FeCl2+CuCl2

③Fe能与CuSO4溶液反应置换出Cu,

Fe+CuSO4=FeSO4+Cu(答案不唯一,合理即可)

(1)利用淀粉遇I2变蓝的特性验证NaClO的氧化性和Na2SO3的还原性,书写化学方程式时注意溶液环境为碱性。(2)列举常见反应事实即可。

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     AAAGH! The Generation 90s is coming!

     Wearing earphones, using complex Net language and constantly text messaging friends, the Gen-90s

following the Gen-80s begin to make their world debut (初次登台). Each generation or age group has its own

symbols and lifestyle. Read on and judge for yourselves if you fit the Gen-90s profile (概况,简介).

      Earphones

      These little devices seem to grow on the heads of the Gen-90s.They might lead to MP3, MP4 or MP101

players, giving these young people a plugged-in,cool and perhaps self-addicted look, of course, life is not

always music to the ears. Martian language

     They have created their own code-like online language. It's a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that

perhaps only Martians can understand. This is an imaginative generation, though they need to be careful to keep

it out of their term papers.

     Self-Portrait(肖像)

     Saying"cheese" to their own digital cameras is routine for this generation. A little bit of narcissism(自恋)

never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect a little on their own lives. But be aware of the risks of posting private

photos online.

     Text-messaging

     They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. This is a generation that respects efficiency.

However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.

1. Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. Teenagers

B. Educators

C. Socialists

D. Parents

2. According to the passage, if you belong to the Gen-90s, you will ______.

A. just appreciate yourself and ignore others' strengths.

B. make your presentation and have your own symbols and lifestyle.

C. have the same symbols and lifestyle of the Gen-80s.

D. like music and dance very much.

3. According to the text, the writer will choose ______ as a good example to the Gen-90.

A. Li Hua likes music and always wearing ipod

B. Zhang Chao is not only an imaginative boy but do everything efficiently

C. Lily is a shy girl and she doesn't like making friends

D. Fangfang likes being taken photos of and often posting them on line

4. According to this passage, which is FALSE?

A. Not all teens are cautious about posting photos.

B. They type their mobile phones so fast that it can catch the speed of speaking.

C. The Gen-90s have a preference for some music players, and even regard them as a necessary part of life.

D. They don't use the cool and complex online language in formal writing.

5. The main idea of the passage is about_______.

A. the Gen-90s' happy life

B. the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s

C. the Gen-90s' unique lifestyle and some practical warnings

D. the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s