问题 问答题 简答题

请简述中国社会学恢复的背景、过程及标志。

答案

参考答案:

⑴恢复的背景:①真理标准问题大讨论;②十一界三中全会;③解决社会问题的现实需要.

⑵恢复的过程:①1979年春节期间,时任中国社会科学院院长,长期主持中共思想理论工作的胡乔木约见费孝通,谈及在中国尽快地恢复社会学的事宜,并委托他召集在北京的过去从事过社会学的同志召开座谈会,征求他们对于恢复社会学的意见。②1979年3月15日-18日,全国哲学社会科学规划会议筹备处主持的“社会学座谈会”在北京召开。胡乔木代表中 * * 在会上发表重要讲话,为社会学恢复了名誉。

③1979年3月30日,邓 * * 在党的理论务虚会上做了题为《坚持四项基本原》的著名报告,提出了社会学和其他社会科学一样“需要赶快补课”。

⑶恢复的标志:1979年中国社会学研究会成立。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Mr. Brown worked in a factory of a small town. He had been there for twenty years before one day

he was sent to the capital for important business. He was quite excited because he had never been there

before. Before he set off, he asked his wife and three daughters if they wanted him to buy something for

them in London. Mrs. Brown began to think it over and then she said she wished her husband would be

able to buy a nice umbrella for her, and so did their three daughters. As he was afraid he would forget it,

he drew an umbrella on a piece of paper. To his regret, he lost it at the station.

    On the train Mr. Brown sat opposite to an old woman. The woman's umbrella was so nice that he

carefully looked at it and said to himself not to forget to buy a few umbrellas like it. When the train

arrived at the station in London, he said good-bye to the old woman, took his bag and her umbrella and

was going to get off.

    "Wait a minute, sir, "shouted the old woman. "That's my umbrella!"

    Now Mr. Brown noticed that he had taken her umbrella. His face turned red at once and said in a

hurry,  "Oh, I'm very sorry, Madam! I didn't mean it!"

    Seven days later Mr. Brown left the capital. To his surprise, he met the old woman and sat opposite

to her again. Looking at the four umbrellas, the old woman was satisfied with herself. It seems that I had

a better result than the other four women. "She thought.

1. We can learn from the passage that Mr. Brown was   ___ 

A. a conductor    

B. a worker    

C. a thief    

D. an umbrella maker

2. The underlined word"it"in the first paragraph refers to___    

A. his ticket    

B. his bag    

C. his drawing    

D. his umbrella

3. Why did Mr. Brown take the woman's umbrella?

A. Because he was lost in thought. 

B. Because it was much like his own umbrella. 

C. Because he thought the woman would not notice it. 

D. Because the woman misplaced it beside Mr. Brown.

4. When looking at Mr. Brown with four umbrellas, the woman felt  ___  

A. happy    

B. sad    

C. surprised    

D. angry

5. How did Mr. Brown get the four umbrellas?

A. He picked them on the train.    

B. He brought them from his small town. 

C. He stole them from four women.  

D. He bought them in London.

判断题