问题 问答题 简答题

请简述杨开道的农村社会学思想。

答案

参考答案:⑴介绍并提倡农村生活运动。他介绍了英美等国开展旨在建设“好农业,好经营,好生活”的农村生活经验,针对中国农村现状提出了11项具体意见。包括:提高农民知识;改良农事;注意农村经济;便利交通;扩大农村范围;提倡农民组织;培养农村领袖;发展社会服务;生活社会化;开发正当娱乐;生活艺术化。

⑵介绍农村社区的概念。首先,将农村社区的概念引入中国农村社会学研究;其次,以“共同社会”作为研究的基本单位,杨开道开创了系统化的农村社会研究的方法论;再次,运用系统观,杨开道分析了农村社会生活面临的几大问题。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Bruce's favorite food is chocolate. His parents and teachers often say that it's bad for his teeth to eat too

much chocolate. But he doesn't believe it. He often puts some in the milk for breakfast, the juice for lunch,

even the soup for supper. His mother has to put some chocolate in his bag before he goes to school. Sometimes when she goes shopping with him, he doesn't leave the shop until his mother buys some chocolate for him.

     The little boy came back from school with a painful look yesterday afternoon. A tooth hurt and he had

nothing for supper. His mother made some soup for him. He wanted to put some chocolate in it, or he refused

to drink it. His mother had to agree. His father bought some medicine for him, but it was of no use. So this

morning his mother took him to the dentist. The dentist found that there was a cavity (洞) in his bad tooth.

So he had to fill it with something.

     "Now, young man," said the dentist, "What kind of filling (填充物) would you like for that tooth?"

     "Chocolate, please," answered Bruce.

1. What does Bruce like best?

   _______________________________________________________

2. His mother has to put some chocolate in his bag. (改为一般疑问句)

    ____ his mother ____ to put ____ chocolate in his bag?

3. He doesn't leave the shop until his mother buys some chocolate for him. (改为同义句)

   He ____ ____ the shop ____ she buys some chocolate for him.

4. What does the word "refuse" mean in Chinese?

   _______________________________________________________

5. What kind of filling would Bruce like for his bad tooth?

   _______________________________________________________

单项选择题