问题 问答题 简答题

气门弹簧有何功用?有几种类型?

答案

参考答案:

气门弹簧的功用是使气门关闭并与气门座压紧,同时还可在气门开启或关闭过程中,使气门传动组零件紧密连接,防止因惯性力分离而产生异响。

气门弹簧为圆柱螺旋弹簧,弹簧两端磨平,装配后弹簧一端支承在气缸盖上,另一端靠锁片或锁销与气门杆定位。气门弹簧有多种形式,等螺距弹簧是最简单的一种,但使用中容易因振动而折断。变螺距弹簧各圈之间的螺距不等,安装时其螺距较小(弹簧圈密)的一端应朝向气缸盖。轿车发动机一般都采用内外两个气门弹簧,两弹簧的旋向相反,以防止工作时一个弹簧卡入另一个弹簧中,一般内弹簧弹力比外弹簧小。

阅读理解
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
      Hong Kong Disneyland opened on 12 September 2005 and became the first Disney Theme Park in
China. It looks like a Disney the theme park, which is in the USA, but has a Chinese flavor(特色风情)to
attract millions of tourists from all over China. The opening day was chosen for good luck. Its restaurants
offer Chinese menus, and Mickey Mouse and his friends can be seen wearing traditional Chinese costumes. The park hopes to welcome five million visitors in its first year and is going to be very busy if the facts about operations in Orlando Disney World are anything to go by.

Orlando Disney World Facts and Figures
◆The park employs (雇用)35,000 people.
◆About 150,000 visitors on any one day in 2003. The park's 263 buses travel around 18 million miles
    every year.
◆The park has more than 7 million trees and flowers.
◆More than 50 million soft drinks are sold every year.
◆People at the park consume(消费)7 million hot dogs, 10 million hamburgers, 9 million pounds of
    French fries every year.
◆The park uses 606,000 pounds of bananas each year.
◆The park orders more than 3.8 million ball-pens and 337,000 pencils every year.
◆In 2004, the park recycled 18 .3 million pounds of paper products.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. Hong Kong Disneyland _____.
A. is the first Disney theme park in the world
B. looks like a Disney theme park in America
C. was built to welcome only Chinese people
2. Hong Kong Disneyland was decided to open on 12 September 2005 because _____.
A. it was a holiday  
B. of no special reasons  
C. it was for good luck
3. _____ people work in Orlando Disney World.
A. Five million    
B. Two hundred thousand  
C. Thirty-five thousand
4. We can infer(推断) from this passage that there are a lot of _____ in Orlando Disney World.
A. restaurants    
B. animals    
C. trains
5. Which of the following statements about Orlando Disney World is Not True?
A. People can take buses to travel around the park.
B. The park must be very beautiful and popular.
C. About 150,000 people visited the park in 2003.
选择题