简述报告的三大类型；以及一般报告从行文动因、写作角度所作的区分。
参考答案：现行工作中的报告，出现众多分支，形成一般报告、专门报告、专用报告三大类型。
一般报告，就行文动因角度区分主要包括五种：
（1）知照报告：是根据报告制度，依据隶属关系，主动向上级所作的报告。
（2）上复报告：是根据上级的布置、专门要求或询问事项所作的报告。
（3）报送报告：是向上级报送文件、资料、物件时，随件附送的简要说明的文字报告。
（4）送审报告：以报送领导机关、法定会议或其他审议机关审查为直接目的。
（5）建议报告：用于就相关事项提出意见或建议，供上级考虑、采纳。
就公文写作角度区分：
（1）从内容范围，可分为综合报告、专题报告。
（2）从内容性质，分为情况报告、工作报告。
（3）从所处阶段辨析，分为进展报告、总结报告。
Fire fighting is a serous matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save people’s lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way to get out from a window with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the fingertips will have a drop of about 6 feet to the ground. It is about twice the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way down than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the window. Otherwise, smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked into the room. On the second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement might end in injury. Bushes and trees can help you to have a soft landing. 小题1:Which of the following should not be used when trying to escape from a fire?
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