问题 问答题 简答题

如下左图是有源电磁式蜂鸣器的驱动电路,右图是有源压电式蜂鸣器的驱动电路。请问为什么左图需要二极管而右图不需要,左图二极管的作用是什么?

 

 

答案

参考答案:

因为电磁式蜂鸣器内部有线圈,在三极管关断的瞬间,线圈会产生一个反向的电动势(图中方向是下正上负),二极管的作用是给线圈提供一个电流的泄放通路,不至于对三极管造成损害。右图因为压电式蜂鸣器是靠压电陶瓷片的振动发声,内部没有线圈等感性原件,所以不需要放电二极管。

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Passage Two


Five years ago, David Smith wore an expensive suit to work every day. "I was a clothes addict," he jokes. "I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled. " Today David wears casual clothes—khaki pants and sports shirt—to the office. He hardly ever wears a necktie. "I’m working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable. "
More and more companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes to work in the United States. The change from formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" of "casual Friday". "What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday thing. " said business consultant Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes One reason is that it’s easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code. "A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work, "says the owner of a software company, "so it’s hard to hire people if you have a conservative dress code. "Another reason is that people seem happier more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss and & Co. , 85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale. Only 4 percent of employers said that casual dress has a negative impact on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes. \

According to this passage, which of the following statements is true

A.Company workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.

B.Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.

C."Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers.

D.Many workers want to wear casual clothes to impress peopl