问题 选择题

秦朝建立了中央集权制度,其基本内容包括

①皇权至上   

②“家天下”的皇位世袭制  

③三省六部制 

④实行郡国并行制度

A.①②③

B.①③

C.①②

D.①②④

答案

答案:C

此题主要考查对中国古代政治制度的了解。根据所学,三省六部制是唐朝实行的中央的政治制度,郡国并行制,是西汉实行的地方政治制度,排除③和④。因此答案为C。

完形填空
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It was the summer of 1965. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about

his plan for the future. "I'm going to college, but I need a way to pay for it," Deluca recalls saying. Buck said,

"you should open a sandwich shop."

     That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing

some research, Buck wrote a check for $ 1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when

they couldn't cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1,000.

     But business didn't go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, "After six months, we were doing poorly,

but we didn't know how badly, because we didn't have any financial controls." All he and Buck knew was that

their sales were lower than their costs.

     Deluca was managing the store and to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at

his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. They'd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping

the business running. "We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store.'" And they did-in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot

of learning by trial and error (反复摸索).

     But the partners' learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca

would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. "It probably took me two and a half

hours and it wasn't necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal

relationships established really helped out," Deluca says.

     And having a goal was also important. "There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have

to keep working toward your goal," Deluca adds.

     Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.

1. Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _____.

A. support his family

B. pay for his college education

C. help his partner expand business

D. do some research

2. Which of the following is true of Buck?

A. He put money into the sandwich business.

B. He was a professor of business administration.

C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.

D. He rented a storefront for Deluca.

3. What can we learn about their first shop?

A. It stood at an unfavorable place.

B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.

C. It made no profits due to poor management.

D. It lacked control over the quality of sandwich.

4. They decided to open a second store because they _____.

A. had enough money to do it

B. had succeeded in their business

C. wished to meet the increasing demand of customers

D. wanted to make believe that they were successful