问题 选择题

“穷则变,变则通,通则久”的观点,与“道之大原出于天,天不变,道亦不变”的观点,反映了

A.唯物主义与唯心主义的对立

B.唯物论与辩证法的统一

C.辩证法与形而上学的分歧

D.唯心主义与形而上学的联系

答案

答案:C

题目分析:该题考查辩证法与形而上学的分歧,“穷则变,变则通,通则久”体现的是运动变化发展的眼光看问题,即坚持了辩证法观点,“道之大原出于天,天不变,道亦不变”认为事物是不变的即用静止的观点看问题,即犯了形而上学的错误,故C观点符合题意,A、B、D均不符合题意,故答案应选C。

点评:考生注意将辩证法与形而上学区别开来,唯物辩证法主张用联系、发展、全面的观点看问题;形而上学用孤立、静止、片面的观点看问题。唯物辩证法与形而上学对立的焦点和根本分歧在于,是否承认矛盾,是否承认矛盾是事物发展的源泉和动力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The earth is our home.  We must take care of it.  This means keeping the land, air and water clean.

     Pollution is a "dirty" word. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many forms. We

see it,  smell it and drink it.   Pollution is beginning to do harm

( 损害,伤害) to our health, and even to our life.

     Man has been polluting the earth from the time he first made his fire9 washed his clothes in the river

and threw his rubbish on the ground.  Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there

were not so many people.  All the dirty things would soon be covered up.  There was plenty of clean air,

land and water.  When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another

place.  But this is no longer true.  Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

   Talking about pollution, we once only meant air pollution. It is true that air pollution is still the most

dangerous now, but it is only one kind of pollution.

    By using poison ( 毒药), we have polluted the land and killed the animals. By putting dirty water into

river and lakes, we have polluted our drinking water and killed the fish.  The rise in population is part of

the problem.  More people,  more rubbish.

     Where is this all to end? Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump, or is there any hope that

we can get rid of ( 摆脱,除去) pollution? We are glad to say that the public has been warned of the

dangers of pollution and a large number of people are working hard to get rid of it.

根据短文内容判断正(T) 误(F)。

( )1. Taking care of the earth means keeping the land, air and water clean.

( )2. Pollution is bad for our health, and even to our life.

( )3. The problem was not very serious because there were many people many years ago.

( )4. There are many kinds of pollution.  Water pollution is the most dangerous.

( )5. Many people have realized the dangers of pollution and are working hard to get rid of it.

单项选择题