问题 问答题 简答题

第一次创新浪潮的艺术特点是什么?

答案

参考答案:

1979年电影界的活跃,表现在一方面从理论上展开了电影与戏剧、电影与文学、电影本性的讨论,出现了张暖忻、李陀《谈电影语言的现代化》这样有代表性的论文;另一方面,不少中青年电影工作者在创作实践中大胆创新,给中国影坛带来前所未有的新形态、新面貌。

1979年拍摄的影片题材、体裁、风格、样式方面力求多样化,不少影片冲破“三突出”原则的束缚,恢复了中国电影的现实主义传统。在电影表现形式方面也力求突破旧的一套,学习和借鉴新的表现手法,出现了不少大胆创新的影片。1979年电影以新的艺术风貌出现的,当以《小花》、《苦恼人的笑》、《生活的颤音》3部最为突出。

1980年共生产故事片82部,出现了《天云山传奇》、《巴山夜雨》、《今夜星光灿烂》等优秀影片。

从美学的角度看,1979年和1989年同属于新时期的第一个创新浪潮。这一时期在电影形态上的特点、电影美学上的追求,共同表现为首先从电影的外在形式上、电影的表现技巧上开始创新。按照谢飞导演的说法,电影观念的3个层次是:艺术思想、艺术内容、艺术技巧。一般创新首先是从艺术思想、艺术内容开始,然后艺术形式才跟上去。1979、1980年封闭多年的文艺界突然思想解放,接触到大量的外国文艺、外国电影,最容易借鉴的就是电影的外在形式、表现技巧,于是,时空交错的剧作结构,以人物心理活动为线索来结构全片,幻觉、梦境、黑白片交替、升格、降格、定格、无技巧剪辑、多画面„„充斥银幕。这一时期,内容与形式结合较好的影片有《小花》、《苦恼人的笑》、《生活的颤音》、《天云山传奇》、《巴山夜雨》等。同时,我国银幕上也出现了大批从形式上、技巧上模仿外国电影的影片,还有一些格调不高、趣味庸俗的影片等。

完形填空
About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight.This is almost one out of every three people in the United States.Some people eat  1  food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines,take medicines,or even have operations.you can see losing weight is  3  work,and it will also cost a lot of money.But  4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?
Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body.For many people,looking nice also means to be  5 .Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6  overweight is not good.
Most people want to find a faster and  7  way to take off fat,and books of this kind are very popular.These books tell people how to lose weight.Each year a lot of new books like these are  8  .Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.
Losing weight can be expensive.Some overweight people go to health centers,like La Costa in California.Men and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers.People live there for one week or two,taking exercise,eating different foods.Meals there may be just a little.All this works for losing weight. 10 4 days on the program,one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg).At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound.But she said she was still glad to do so.
Health centers,books,medicines,operations,running and exercise machines all get a lot of money.So in the United States,losing Weight may mean losing money too。
小题1:
A.1essB.moreC.niceD.fast
小题2:
A.ForB.SoC.OrD.And
小题3:
A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy
小题4:
A.whyB.whatC.howD.when
小题5:
A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat
小题6:
A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell
小题7:
A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier
小题8:
A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied
小题9:
A.payB.costC.takeD.have
小题10:
A.BeforeB.UntilC.AfterD.At
单项选择题 案例分析题