问题 选择题

秦朝郡县制度之所以能够适应集权政治的需要,最主要在于

A.郡县是地方行政管理机构

B.郡县官吏必须对上一级负责

C.郡县官吏与皇帝是臣与君的关系

D.郡县长官由皇帝直接任命,不能世袭

答案

答案:D

封建集权政治的需要是中央集权高度集中,表现在所有权力集中在皇帝一人手中。单以郡县制而论,是因为郡县制能够使中央牢牢控制住地方的政治、军事、财政大权,三权能够有效地控制在皇帝一人手中。A选择中,郡县制官吏是对上一级负责,但是单以官僚各级别来论的话,郡县官吏的上一级长官肯定不只有皇帝一人,就像周时期的诸侯一样也是要对周天子负责的,但是他们就影响了周天子的权力,所以此选型不符合问题要求;B选项中,郡县的官吏与皇帝是君与臣的关系,这关系仅表示皇帝仅能控制地方的政治大权。因此,此选项不能完整表现中央集权;C选项中,郡县制是地方行政管理机构,但并不是因为郡县制是地方行政管理机构就能有效地起到中央集权的作用,所以选项不合适。

综上所述,答案是D选项。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空

     One day,   a poor boy Howard Kelly who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods
from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to __1__ for a
meal at the next house.
     However,   he lost his nerve __2__ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he
asked for a drink of water.  She thought he looked __3__,   so she brought him a large glass of milk. He
drank it __4__,   and then asked,   "How much do I owe you?"
     "You don't owe me anything,  " she __5__. "Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a __6__."
He said,   "Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart." As Howard Kelly left that house,   he not only
felt __7__ stronger,   but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up a nd
quit before this point.
     Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her
to a big city,   where specialists can be called __8__ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly,   now
__9__,   was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from,   a
 strange light   10   his eyes. Immediately,   he   11   and went down through the hospital hall into her
room. 
       12    in his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He   13   her at once. He went back to the
consultation room and   14   to do his best to save her life. From that day on,   he gave    15   attention
to her case.
     After a long   16   the battle was won. Dr. Kelly   17   the business office to pass the final bill to him
for approval. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She
was afraid to open it because she was   18   that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she
looked,   and the note on the side of the bill caught her  19   . She read these words.
     "Paid in full with a glass of milk.
     (Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly
     Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she 20  silently. "Thank you,   God. Your love has spread through
human hearts and hands."

( )1. A. call          
( )2. A. while        
( )3. A. thirsty      
( )4. A. slowly        
( )5. A. shook        
( )6. A. reward        
( )7. A. physically    
( )8. A. up            
( )9. A. poor          
( )10. A. fixed        
( )11. A. rose        
( )12. A. Dressing    
( )13. A. recognized  
( )14. A. desired      
( )15. A. special      
( )16. A. decision    
( )17. A. compressed  
( )18. A. negative    
( )19. A. presentation
( )20. A. praised      
B. make          
B. when          
B. lazy          
B. unexpectedly  
B. announced      
B. kindness      
B. mentally      
B. for            
B. famous        
B. concentrated  
B. raised        
B. Having        
B. knew          
B. declared      
B. ordinary      
B. preparation    
B. requested      
B. uncertain      
B. preference    
B. pretended      
C. beg        
C. though    
C. tired      
C. steadily  
C. replied    
C. hand      
C. normally  
C. off        
C. cruel      
C. filled    
C. got        
C. Putting    
C. spared    
C. determined
C. normal    
C. struggle  
C. confused  
C. positive  
C. attention  
C. pressed    
D. prepare        
D. unless        
D. hungry        
D. sadly          
D. doubted        
D. value          
D. properly      
D. in            
D. vivid          
D. consulted      
D. come          
D. Dressed        
D. regained      
D. declined      
D. usual          
D. debate        
D. ordered        
D. obvious        
D. arrangement    
D. prayed