问题 问答题 论述题

运行电压高或低对变压器有何影响?

答案

参考答案:

若加于变压器的电压低于额定值,对变压器寿命不会有任何不良影响,但将影响变压器容量不能充分利用。

若加于变压器的电压高于额定值,对变压器是有不良影响的。当外加电压增大时,铁芯的饱和程度增加,使电压和磁通的波形发生严重的畸变,且使变压器的空载电流大增。

电压波形的畸变也即出现高次谐波,这要影响电能质量,其危害如下:

(1)引起用户电流波形的畸变,增加电机和线路上的附加损耗。

(2)可能在系统中造成谐波共振现象,导致过电压使绝缘损坏。

(3)线路中电流的高次谐波会影响电信线路,干扰电信的正常工作。

(4)某些高次谐波会引起某些继电保护装置不正确动作。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. But why?

     Sometimes there's a "domino effect (多米诺骨牌效应)" with bad events. For example, you sleep

through the alarm, so you're stressed. And you will sit in the bad traffic, which will also make you late to

work, etc.

     How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:

     Smile (微笑) a lot

     Smiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful

chemicals (化学物质) which make us feel good.

     Talk to a good friend

     Talk to someone who cares and listens really does help us feel better, too.

     Concentrate on your good things

     It's hard to concentrate on how bad things are when you're concentrating on how good things are!

Think of 10 or more things you're thankful for, and you'll achieve a whole new outlook (人生观) on

your day.

     Get some exercise

     If you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be

normal again.

     Make the day a challenge

     If you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, you'll start to do all the things you can to make

your day better.

1. According to the passage, the "domino effect" is an effect that                                  .

A. turns a good day to a bad day

B. makes one person affect another

C. turns bad things into good things

D. gets one event to cause other similar events to happen

2. Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel                                  .

A. terrible    

B. relaxed  

C. stressed    

D. worried

3. According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, we'll                                  .

A. try our best to do things    

B. give up doing things

C. lose all our confidence      

D. have a terrible day

4. How many ways does the writer give us to help us not to make a bad day stay bad?

A. 3.    

B. 4.    

C. 5.        

D. 6.

5. Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage?

A. When we should smile a lot

B. How to deal with problems

C. How to turn a bad day around

D. What things we should concentrate on

单项选择题