问题 问答题 简答题

如何预防磨擦与撞击?

答案

参考答案:

机器中轴承等转动部分的磨擦、铁器的相互撞击或铁器工具打击混凝土地面等,都可能产生火花,当管道或铁容器裂开,物料喷出时,也可能因磨擦而起火。

①轴承应保持良好的润滑,并经常清除周围的可燃油垢。

②凡是撞击的两产分,应采用两种不同的金属制成,例如黑色金属与有色金属。

③不准穿带钉子的鞋进入易燃易爆区。不能随意抛掷、撞击金属设备、管线。

单项选择题

A


Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳), Africa. It is hard for her family to get clean water. Every morning, she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily (日常的) cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in the world are like Napoga. They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源) on the earth.
Water covers 70% of the earth’s surface(表面). But most of that is sea water. We can’t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth’s surface.
You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s. But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty First, they pollute the air. Then, when it rains, the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain (酸雨), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.
Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water:
Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters (升) each month.
Leaky taps(水的龙头) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away!
You can easily cut your 1O-minute showers(沐浴) in half—and you’ll be just as clean.
When you wash dishes, don’t let the water run.
Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn’t full, you’re wasting water!

What’s the main idea of the passage ( )

A.Something must be done to prevent water form being polluted.

B.Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us.

C.It’s time to take care of the water we use.

D.Water is the most important natural resource on the eart

单项选择题