问题 综合题

阅读下列材料:

丞相绾等言:“诸侯初破,燕、齐、荆地远,不为置王,毋以镇之。请立诸子,唯上幸许。”始皇下其议于群臣,群臣皆以为便。廷尉李斯议曰:“周文武以封子弟同姓甚众,然后属疏远,相攻击如仇雠,诸侯更相互诛伐,周天子弗触禁止。今海内赖陛下神灵一统,皆为郡县,诸子功臣以公赋税重赏赐之,甚足易制天下无异意,则安宁之本也。置诸侯不便。”始皇曰:“天下共苦战斗不休,以有侯王。赖宗庙,天下初定,又复立国,是树兵也,而求其宁息,岂不难哉!廷尉议是。”

——《史记.秦始皇本纪》

请回答:

王绾与李斯争论的焦点是什么?(4分)

秦始皇采纳了谁的建议?(2分)他采取“求其宁息”措施是什么?(4分)对后世有何影响?(6分)

答案

(1)推行分封制还是郡县制的争论。(4分)

(2)李斯。废除分封制,推行郡县制。(6分)

(3)为后来历代所沿用,成为我国地方行政的基本单位;它的推行有利于维护和巩固国家的统一,有利于促进经济文化的发展。(6分)

本题通过史料考查了郡县制确立过程,通过学生对史料的阅读并联系所学知识回答。其中第一问主要考查了是否推行郡县制的论战;第二问考查秦始皇对待争论的态度,主要从材料中概括,材料“廷尉议是”表明秦始皇采纳了李斯的建议,而采取的措施即是推行郡县制,对后世的影响从历史的角度和维护祖国统一的角度回答。

完形填空
完形填空
     Evelyn Glennie was the first lady of solo percussion in Scotland. In an interview, she recalled how she
became a percussion soloist (打击乐器独奏演员 )  in spite of her disability.        
     "Early on I decided not to allow the   1    of others to stop me from becoming a musician. I grew up
on a farm in Scotland and began   2     piano lessons when I was eight. The older I got, the more my
passion(酷爱) for music grew. But I also began to gradually lose my     3   . Doctors concluded that the
nerve damage was the    4     and by age twelve, I was completely deaf. But my love for music never
   5   me. "        
     "My   6    was to become a percussion soloist, even though there were none at that time. To perform,
  7   to 'hear' music differently from others. I play in my stocking feet and can    8    the pitch of a
note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动) I feel through my body and through my   9    . My entire
sound world exists by making use of almost every    10   that I have. "        
     "I was   11   to be assessed as a musician, not as a deaf musician, and I applied to the famous Royal
Academy of Music in London. No other deaf student had    12   this before and some teachers    13  
my admission. Based on my performance, I was   14    admitted and went on to   15   with the academy's
highest honours. "        
     "After that, I established myself as the first full-time solo percussionist. I     16    and arranged a lot of musical compositions since   17   had been written specially for solo percussionists. "        
     "I have been a soloist for over ten years.   19  the doctor thought I was totally deaf, it didn't   18   that
my passion couldn't be realized. I would encourage people not to allow themselves to be   20   by others. Follow your passion; follow your heart. They will lead you to the place you want to go. "
( )1. A. conditions
( )2. A. enjoying  
( )3. A. sight      
( )4. A. evidence  
( )5. A. left      
( )6. A. purpose    
( )7. A. turned    
( )8. A. tell      
( )9. A. carefulness
( )10. A. sense    
( )11. A. dissatisfi
( )12. A. done      
( )13. A. supported
( )14. A. usually  
( )15. A. study    
( )16. A. wrote    
( )17. A. enough    
( )18. A. However  
( )19. A. mean      
( )20. A. directed  
B. opinions    
B. choosing    
B. hearing    
B. result      
B. excited    
B. decision    
B. learned    
B. see        
B. movement    
B. effort      
B. astonished  
B. accepted    
B. followed    
B. finally    
B. research    
B. translated  
B. some        
B. Although    
B. seem        
B. guided      
C. actions  
C. taking    
C. touch    
C. excuse    
C. accompanie
C. promise  
C. used      
C. hear      
C. imaginatio
C. feeling  
C. determined
C. advised  
C. required  
C. possibly  
C. graduate  
C. copied    
C. many      
C. When      
C. conclude  
C. taught    
D. recommendatio
D. giving      
D. taste        
D. cause        
D. disappointed
D. goal        
D. ought        
D. smell        
D. experience  
D. idea        
D. discouraged  
D. admitted    
D. opposed      
D. hopefully    
D. progress    
D. read        
D. few          
D. Since        
D. say          
D. limited      
问答题 简答题