问题 选择题

如今,人们已经对日食进行精确预报,与古时人们对其现象与本质不能认识形成鲜明对比。这种认识能力的巨大进步体现了哲学基本问题上的( )

A.辩证法与形而上学的统一问题

B.思维与存在何者为第一性的问题

C.唯物主义与唯心主义的对立问题

D.思维与存在有没有同一性的问题

答案

答案:D

题目分析:该题考查哲学的基本问题,A、C观点均不是哲学的基本问题的内容,思维和存在的关系问题(即意识和物质的关系问题),故排除,题干说如今,人们已经对日食进行精确预报,说明人类是可以认识世界的,即认为思维与存在有同一性,故D观点符合题意,而B观点没体现,故答案应选D。

点评:思维和存在的关系问题(即意识和物质的关系问题)。它有两个方面内容:(1)思维和存在何者为第一性的问题;(划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准)(2)思维和存在有没有同一性的问题。(划分可知论和不可知论的标准)。难度适中。

单项选择题

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(2)根据信用证内容回答下列问题:

分批装运( )。

A.允许

B.不允许

C.不定

单项选择题