问题 选择题

霍金在他的新著《大设计》一书中提出:“宇宙创造过程中,上帝没有位置……没有必要借助上帝来为宇宙按下启动键”。从世界观上看,与该观点一致的有

①康德:人是万物的尺度

②赫拉克拉特:世界是由一团火组成的

③泰勒斯:世界由水构成

④黑格尔:在纯粹光明中就像在纯粹黑暗中一样,看不清什么东西

A.①②

B.①④

C.③④

D.②③

答案

答案:D

题目分析:“宇宙创造过程中,上帝没有位置……没有必要借助上帝来为宇宙按下启动键”。是唯物主义观点。认为世界是物质的,物质是世界的本源。赫拉克拉特:世界是由一团火组成的。泰勒斯:世界由水构成 。也承认世界是物质的,物质是世界的本源。而康德:人是万物的尺度。是唯心主义观点。黑格尔:在纯粹光明中就像在纯粹黑暗中一样,看不清什么东西。是形而上学观点。不是世界观。故①④项错误。本题选D项。

点评:此类考题,首先考查学生对于材料的阅读分析能力,这是高考的一个趋势,不直接告诉考生一个信息。其次材料中的关键词“上帝”和每个题肢分别属于哪种观点。这是是我们解题的钥匙。把握以上两点,学生就能正确解题了。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Born on February 9,  1954 in Milwaukee,  Wisconsin, Christopher Gardner never know his father.

He lived with his mother, Bettye Jean Gardner, whom he adored, and, when necessary, in fosterhomes

(寄养家庭). Despite a life of hardship, his mother provided him with strong "spiritual genes" and taught

him some of the greatest lessons of his life, which he follows to this day.

    She convinced him that in spite of where he came from, he could attain whatever goals he set for

himself by saying, "If you want to, one day you could make a million dollars." Gardner believed this to

be fact, and knew he would have to find a career he could be passionate (热情的) about, one that

would allow him to "be worldclass".

    Though he was hardworking and determined, a series of circumstances in the early 1980's left him

homeless in San Francisco and the single guardian of his 2yearold son.  He was unwilling to give up his

son and his dream of financial independence. Though without connections or a college degree, he still

somehow earned a spot in a stockbroker (股票经纪人) training program. Often spending his nights in

a church shelter or the bathroom at a train station in Oakland, Gardner ended up the only trainee offered

a job at Dean Witter Reynolds in 1981.

    Today, he's the CEO of Christopher Gardner International Holdings, a company he founded with

offices in New York, Chicago, and San Francisco. The amazing story of his life was published as an

autobiography, The Pursuit of Happiness, and is the inspiration (灵感,启示) for the movie of the same

name starring Will Smith.

1. The underlined word "one" in the second paragraph refers     to   ________.

   A. the place where he lived

   B. the goal he set for himself

   C. the fact to make a million dollars

   D. his future career

2. From the third paragraph we can learn that ________.

   A. hardworking and determined people can also be defeated by bad luck

   B. Gardner did finish his stockbroker training program

   C. Gardner had to make a choice between his dream and  his beloved son

   D. it is impossible for one without a college degree to get a  job as a stockbroker

3. Gardner's story can be best described as ________.

   A. a ragstoriches story

   B. an orphantomillionaire story

   C. a CEOtostar story

   D. a failuretosuccess story

判断题