问题 解答题
△ABC的三个内角A,B,C所对的边分别为a,b,c,向量
m
=(-1,1)
n
=(cosBcosC,sinBsinC-
3
2
)
,且
m
n

(1)求A的大小;
(2)现在给出下 * * 个条件:①a=1;②2c-(
3
+1)b=0
;③B=45°,试从中选择两个条件以确定△ABC,求出所确定的△ABC的面积.
答案

(1)因为

m
n
,所以-cosBcosC+sinBsinC-
3
2
=0,

所以cos(B+C)=-

3
2

因为A+B+C=π,所以cos(B+C)=-cosA,

所以cosA=

3
2
,A=30°.

(2)方案一:选择①②,可以确定△ABC,

因为A=30°,a=1,2c-(

3
+1)b=0,

由余弦定理,得:12=b2+(

3
+1
2
b)2-2b•
3
+1
2
b
3
2

整理得:b2=2,b=

2
,c=
6
2
2

所以S△ABC=

1
2
bcsinA=
1
2
×
2
×
6
+
2
2
×
1
2
=
3
+1
4

方案二:选择①③,可以确定△ABC,

因为A=30°,a=1,B=45°,C=105°,

又sin105°=sin(45°+60°)=sin45°cos60°+sin60°cos45°=

6
+
2
4

由正弦定理的c=

asinC
sinA
=
1-sin105°
sin30°
=
6
+
2
2

所以S△ABC=

1
2
acsinB=
1
2
×1×
6
+
2
2
×
2
2
=
3
+1
4

完形填空
完形填空。
     I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors.
Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,   1   she was
encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed with my work and me.
     Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my   2  . She wanted to know how I thought we should   3   things. At first
I had no idea how to answer because I knew   4   about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her
   5  . It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to   6   them. She trusted me to complete
things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how   7   I was, so I began to show up to paint more and
more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself.
     Mrs. Neidl's   8   that year was, "Try it. We can always paint over it   9  !" I began to take  10 . I had been
so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing-only things to be  11  upon. I learned to dip my brush into
the paint and  12  create something.
     The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was  13  in the program as "Student Art Assistant"
because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I  14  I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing
stage design.
     Being on that stage-design team  15  Mrs. Neidl changed me completely. Not only was I stronger and more
competent than I had thought, but I also  16  a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed. She taught
me not to  17  what people think I should do: She taught me to take chances and not be  18 . Mrs. Neidl was
my comforter when I was upset. Her  19  in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined  20 .
( )1. A. and          
( )2. A. opinion      
( )3. A. make         
( )4. A. anything     
( )5. A. questions    
( )6. A. hold         
( )7. A. happy        
( )8. A. message      
( )9. A. again        
( )10. A. steps        
( )11. A. improved     
( )12. A. easily       
( )13. A. introduced   
( )14. A. confirmed    
( )15. A. with         
( )16. A. developed    
( )17. A. accept       
( )18. A. bored        
( )19. A. trust        
( )20. A. accessible   
B. yet          
B. impression   
B. keep         
B. something    
B. comments     
B. follow       
B. lively       
B. motto        
B. more         
B. control      
B. acted        
B. carefully    
B. recognized   
B. decided      
B. below        
B. discovered     
B. care         
B. lazy         
B. patience     
B. enjoyable    
C. so            
C. information   
C. handle        
C. everything    
C. explanations    
C. evaluate      
C. reliable      
C. saying        
C. instead       
C. charge        
C. looked        
C. confidently   
C. identified    
C. realized      
C.  of           
C. took          
C. judge         
C. sad           
C. curiosity     
C. possible      
D. for           
D. intention     
D. change        
D. nothing     
D. remarks       
D. form          
D. punctual      
D. suggestion    
D. later         
D. risks         
D. reflected     
D. proudly       
D. considered    
D. acknowledged            
D. by            
D. fostered      
D. wonder        
D. afraid        
D. interest      
D. favorable   
问答题