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问题 选择题

哲学的基本问题是

A．世界观和方法论的关系问题

B．物质与运动的关系问题

C．具体科学和哲学的关系问题

D．物质和意识的关系问题

答案

答案：D

题目分析：该题考查哲学的基本问题，哲学的基本问题是物质和意识的关系问题，故D观点符合题意，A、B、C观点均不是哲学的基本问题，故答案应选D。

点评：哲学的基本问题是思维和存在的关系问题（即意识和物质的关系问题）。它有两个方面内容：（1）思维和存在何者为第一性的问题；（划分唯物主义和唯心主义的标准）（2）思维和存在有没有同一性的问题。（划分可知论和不可知论的标准）。难度适中。

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As crime skyrockets in many communities, people are finally beginning to look for long-lasting effective answers to stem the tide of juvenile crime. Reaching the youth who have committed a crime before they become (1) is an essential step in reversing the crime trend. One (2) may be the establishment of teen court. Teen court is known as a sentencing court for youths who have (3) . Teen courts primarily deal with first-time offenders. After arrest, the young offender must (4) to the charge in juvenile court. With (5) , the offender agrees to be sentenced and abide by the decision of peer jury (6) . Another essential component to teen court is that, as part of the sentence, the offender must sit in on one of more future peer juries to (7) for other offenders. For example, a county teen court in Illinois gives young offenders a chance to (8) their arrests from their permanent record by (9) or other duties ordered by the court. Teen court is not a trial court. All teens admit their guilt and (10) a sentence given to them by a jury of their peers. A judge is present to (11) of the court. The teen court alleviates the strain on the (12) and has been implemented in (13) since the first teen court opened in Odessa, Texas. Beside giving the offender a second chance, it gives the youth (14) in the judicial process.
The purpose of the teen court, aside from sentencing youth offenders, is to (15) both the offenders and the teen volunteers while simultaneously promoting (16) between defendants, the community, and the police. By offering this (17) system, teen court allows those teens who have made a bad decision an opportunity to (18) and learn from it. At the same time those teens learn (19) . The police, the community, and the (20) .
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